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“Leis” in Irish (with him / it): Meaning and Where It Comes From

Leis means with him / it. It is the preposition le (with) and the pronoun sé (him / it) joined into one word. Irish does this with every simple preposition; the joined words are called prepositional pronouns, forainmneacha réamhfhoclacha.
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Where “leis” comes from

Take the preposition, add the pronoun, and they fuse into one word. You never say “le sé” in Irish.

lewith +
séhim / it
=
leiswith him / it

Likes, opinions and company go with le: is maith liom tae = I like tea (tea is good with me), tar liom = come with me.

“Leis” in the table of “le”

Every form of le with a pronoun. Leis is the third (he, him, it) row. Click any form to see its own page.

PronounIrishMeaningExample
mé (me)liomwith meIs maith liom cupán tae.I like a cup of tea.
tú (you)leatwith youLabhróidh mé leat amárach.I'll talk to you tomorrow.
sé (him / it)leiswith him / itBhí mé ag caint leis inné.I was talking to him yesterday.
sí (her / it)léiwith her / itAn maith léi caife?Does she like coffee?
sinn (us)linnwith usTar linn go dtí an trá.Come with us to the beach.
sibh (you (plural))libhwith you (plural)Tá áthas orm bualadh libh.I'm happy to meet you all.
siad (them)leowith themIs breá leo an ceol sin.They love that music.

“Leis” in sentences

Bhí mé ag caint leis inné.
I was talking to him yesterday.
Bhí mé ag caint leis an gcara sin inné.
I was talking to that friend yesterday.

“sé” with the other prepositions

The same pronoun, sé (him / it), joined to the other prepositions.

“Leis” in Irish: frequently asked questions

What does leis mean in Irish?

leis means with him / it: the preposition le (with) joined to the pronoun sé (him / it). The next form is léi, with her / it.

Is leis one word or two?

One word. A simple preposition and a pronoun always fuse in Irish, so you never say “le sé”. These fused words are prepositional pronouns, forainmneacha réamhfhoclacha.

What are all the forms of le with pronouns?

liom (with me), leat (with you), leis (with him / it), léi (with her / it), linn (with us), libh (with you (plural)), leo (with them).

When do I use leis?

Likes, opinions and company go with le: is maith liom tae = I like tea (tea is good with me), tar liom = come with me. For example: Bhí mé ag caint leis inné., I was talking to him yesterday.

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