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Primary colour in Irish (Príomhdhath): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for primary colour is príomhdhath, a masculine noun (plural príomhdhathanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “primary colour” in Irish

Irish:
príomhdhath
English:
primary colour
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“PREEV-ghah”  /ˈpʲɾʲiːvˌɣah/
Various forms
Plural:
príomhdhathanna (primary colours)
Genitive singular:
príomhdhatha, an phríomhdhatha (e.g. ainm an phríomhdhatha, the name of the primary colour)
Genitive plural:
príomhdhathanna, na bpríomhdhathanna (e.g. ainmneacha na bpríomhdhathanna, the names of the primary colours)

What does “príomhdhath” mean?

primary colour
One of the basic colours, such as red, blue or yellow, that can be mixed to make other colours.Also: primary color, basic colour.

“Príomhdhath” with the article

The plural of primary colour in Irish is príomhdhathanna. Here is príomhdhath after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an príomhdhath
the primary colour
No change after an
na príomhdhathanna
the primary colours
Plural: no change after na

“Príomhdhath” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using príomhdhath, the Irish word for primary colour.

Is príomhdhath é an dearg.
Red is a primary colour.
Tá trí phríomhdhath ann.
There are three primary colours.
Mheasc na páistí na príomhdhathanna le chéile.
The children mixed the primary colours together.
Cén príomhdhath is fearr leat?
Which primary colour do you like best?
D'fhoghlaimíomar faoi na príomhdhathanna ar scoil inniu.
We learned about the primary colours at school today.
Ní príomhdhath é an glas.
Green is not a primary colour.
Phéinteáil sí an balla i bpríomhdhath geal.
She painted the wall in a bright primary colour.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Primary colour in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for primary colour?

The Irish for primary colour is príomhdhath (pronounced “PREEV-ghah”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is príomhdhathanna.

How do you pronounce príomhdhath in Irish?

Príomhdhath is said like “PREEV-ghah” (IPA /ˈpʲɾʲiːvˌɣah/).

What is the plural of primary colour in Irish?

The plural of príomhdhath is príomhdhathanna; with the article, na príomhdhathanna means “the primary colours”. The genitive plural is príomhdhathanna, as in ainmneacha na bpríomhdhathanna (the names of the primary colours).

Why does príomhdhath change to phríomhdhath or bpríomhdhath?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) príomhdhath becomes mo phríomhdhath (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpríomhdhath (eclipsis).

How is 'príomhdhath' formed?

It combines the prefix 'príomh-' (main, primary) with 'dath' (colour), and the prefix lenites the noun, giving 'príomhdhath'.

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