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Primary degree in Irish (Bunchéim): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘bunchéim’ also means: positive degree

The Irish for primary degree is bunchéim, a feminine noun (plural bunchéimeanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “primary degree” in Irish

Irish:
bunchéim
English:
primary degree, positive degree
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“BUN-khay-im”  /ˈbˠʊnˌçeːmʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
bunchéimeanna (primary degrees)
Genitive singular:
bunchéime, na bunchéime (e.g. mac léinn bunchéime, undergraduate student)
Genitive plural:
bunchéimeanna, na mbunchéimeanna (e.g. cúrsaí na mbunchéimeanna, the primary degree courses)

What does “bunchéim” mean?

“Bunchéim” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

primary degree
A first university degree, such as a bachelor's degree, taken before any postgraduate study.Also: undergraduate degree, bachelor's degree, first degree.
1 other meaning: positive degree
2positive degree
In grammar, the basic form of an adjective or adverb, not the comparative or superlative.Also: positive, base form of adjective.

“Bunchéim” with the article

The plural of primary degree in Irish is bunchéimeanna. Here is bunchéim after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bhunchéim
the primary degree
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)
na bunchéimeanna
the primary degrees
Plural: no change after na

“Bunchéim” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bunchéim, the Irish word for primary degree.

Is mac léinn bunchéime mé.
I am an undergraduate student.
Tá bunchéim aici sa stair.
She has a primary degree in history.
Chríochnaigh mé mo bhunchéim anuraidh.
I finished my primary degree last year.
Thóg an bhunchéim trí bliana orm.
The degree took me three years.
Cuireann an ollscoil go leor bunchéimeanna ar fáil.
The university offers many undergraduate degrees.
Ní mór bunchéim a bheith agat don phost seo.
You need a primary degree for this job.
Bhí sé ag obair le linn na bunchéime.
He was working during the degree.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Primary degree in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for primary degree?

The Irish for primary degree is bunchéim (pronounced “BUN-khay-im”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is bunchéimeanna. Depending on context it can also mean positive degree.

How do you pronounce bunchéim in Irish?

Bunchéim is said like “BUN-khay-im” (IPA /ˈbˠʊnˌçeːmʲ/).

What is the plural of primary degree in Irish?

The plural of bunchéim is bunchéimeanna; with the article, na bunchéimeanna means “the primary degrees”. The genitive plural is bunchéimeanna, as in cúrsaí na mbunchéimeanna (the primary degree courses).

Does bunchéim have more than one meaning?

Yes. Bunchéim can mean primary degree or positive degree, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does bunchéim change to bhunchéim or mbunchéim?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bunchéim becomes mo bhunchéim (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbunchéim (eclipsis).

What is the difference between bunchéim and iarchéim?

A bunchéim is a first or undergraduate degree, while an iarchéim is a postgraduate degree such as a master's.

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