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Private soldier in Irish (Gnáthshaighdiúir): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for private soldier is gnáthshaighdiúir, a masculine noun (plural gnáthshaighdiúirí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “private soldier” in Irish

Irish:
gnáthshaighdiúir
English:
private soldier
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“GNAW-hy-dyoor”  /ˈɡnˠaːhəˌdʲuːɾʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
gnáthshaighdiúirí (private soldiers)
Genitive singular:
gnáthshaighdiúra, an ghnáthshaighdiúra (e.g. pá an ghnáthshaighdiúra, the private soldier's pay)
Genitive plural:
gnáthshaighdiúirí, na ngnáthshaighdiúirí (e.g. saol na ngnáthshaighdiúirí, the life of the ordinary soldiers)

What does “gnáthshaighdiúir” mean?

private soldier
A soldier of the lowest rank in an army, without any officer or non-commissioned rank.Also: private, ordinary soldier, rank and file, common soldier.

“Gnáthshaighdiúir” with the article

The plural of private soldier in Irish is gnáthshaighdiúirí. Here is gnáthshaighdiúir after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an gnáthshaighdiúir
the private soldier
No change after an
na gnáthshaighdiúirí
the private soldiers
Plural: no change after na

“Gnáthshaighdiúir” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gnáthshaighdiúir, the Irish word for private soldier.

Ní raibh ann ach gnáthshaighdiúir.
He was only a private soldier.
Bhí an gnáthshaighdiúir tuirseach tar éis na máirseála.
The private was tired after the march.
Throid na gnáthshaighdiúirí go cróga sa chath.
The ordinary soldiers fought bravely in the battle.
Bhí m'athair ina ghnáthshaighdiúir san arm.
My father was a private in the army.
Is beag an pá a fhaigheann gnáthshaighdiúirí.
Private soldiers get little pay.
Scríobh sé leabhar faoi shaol an ghnáthshaighdiúra.
He wrote a book about the life of the ordinary soldier.
Thosaigh sé mar ghnáthshaighdiúir agus d'éirigh sé ina oifigeach.
He started as a private and became an officer.

Other nouns in Irish

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Private soldier in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for private soldier?

The Irish for private soldier is gnáthshaighdiúir (pronounced “GNAW-hy-dyoor”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is gnáthshaighdiúirí.

How do you pronounce gnáthshaighdiúir in Irish?

Gnáthshaighdiúir is said like “GNAW-hy-dyoor” (IPA /ˈɡnˠaːhəˌdʲuːɾʲ/).

What is the plural of private soldier in Irish?

The plural of gnáthshaighdiúir is gnáthshaighdiúirí; with the article, na gnáthshaighdiúirí means “the private soldiers”. The genitive plural is gnáthshaighdiúirí, as in saol na ngnáthshaighdiúirí (the life of the ordinary soldiers).

Why does gnáthshaighdiúir change to ghnáthshaighdiúir or ngnáthshaighdiúir?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gnáthshaighdiúir becomes mo ghnáthshaighdiúir (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngnáthshaighdiúir (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'saighdiúir' and 'gnáthshaighdiúir'?

'Saighdiúir' means any soldier, while 'gnáthshaighdiúir' specifies an ordinary soldier of the lowest rank, a private, as opposed to an 'oifigeach' (officer).

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