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Profession in Irish (Gairm): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘gairm’ also means: calling · call

The Irish for profession is gairm, a feminine noun (plural gairmeacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “profession” in Irish

Irish:
gairm
English:
profession, calling, call
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“GAR-im”  /ˈɡaɾʲəmʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
gairmeacha (professions)
Genitive singular:
gairme, na gairme (e.g. comhairleoir gairme, careers counsellor)
Genitive plural:
gairmeacha, na ngairmeacha (e.g. stádas na ngairmeacha, the status of the professions)

What does “gairm” mean?

“Gairm” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

profession
A person's occupation, trade or career, especially one requiring training.Also: occupation, career, trade.
2 other meanings: calling or call
2calling
A vocation or inner call to a way of life, especially a religious one.Also: vocation, religious vocation.
3call
A call, summons or proclamation; also the verbal noun of the verb 'gair', to call or proclaim.Also: summons, proclamation, calling.

Other Irish words for profession: proifisiún (profession)

“Gairm” with the article

The plural of profession in Irish is gairmeacha. Here is gairm after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ghairm
the profession
Lenition: g becomes gh after an (feminine noun)
na gairmeacha
the professions
Plural: no change after na

“Gairm” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gairm, the Irish word for profession.

Cén ghairm atá agat?
What is your profession?
Is dochtúir é de ghairm.
He is a doctor by profession.
Bhí gairm chun na sagartóireachta aige.
He had a vocation to the priesthood.
Labhair mé leis an gcomhairleoir gairme inné.
I spoke to the careers counsellor yesterday.
Tá mo ghairm nua an-suimiúil.
My new career is very interesting.
Tá go leor gairmeacha éagsúla sa cheantar.
There are many different professions in the area.
D'éirigh go maith léi ina gairm.
She did well in her career.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Profession in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for profession?

The Irish for profession is gairm (pronounced “GAR-im”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is gairmeacha. Depending on context it can also mean calling or call.

How do you pronounce gairm in Irish?

Gairm is said like “GAR-im” (IPA /ˈɡaɾʲəmʲ/).

What is the plural of profession in Irish?

The plural of gairm is gairmeacha; with the article, na gairmeacha means “the professions”. The genitive plural is gairmeacha, as in stádas na ngairmeacha (the status of the professions).

Does gairm have more than one meaning?

Yes. Gairm can mean profession, calling or call, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does gairm change to ghairm or ngairm?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gairm becomes mo ghairm (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngairm (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'gairm' and 'post'?

'Gairm' or 'gairm bheatha' is your profession or career, while 'post' is a particular job or position.

How do I say 'by profession'?

Use 'de ghairm', as in 'Is múinteoir í de ghairm', she is a teacher by profession.

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