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Provocation in Irish (Greannú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘greannú’ also means: ruffling

The Irish for provocation is greannú, a masculine noun. Ag greannú is provoking, from the verb greannaigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “provocation” in Irish

Irish:
greannú
English:
provocation, ruffling
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
greannaigh, to provoke (ag greannú, provoking)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“GRAN-oo”  /ɟɾʲanˠuː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
greannaithe, an ghreannaithe (e.g. cúis an ghreannaithe, the cause of the provocation)

What does “greannú” mean?

“Greannú” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

provocation
The act of annoying or provoking someone; it is the verbal noun of the verb 'greannaigh'.Also: irritation, annoyance, provoking, vexation.
1 other meaning: ruffling
2ruffling
The act of ruffling or roughening a surface, such as water or hair.Also: roughening, ruffle.

“Greannú” as a verbal noun

After ag, greannú means provoking: it is the verbal noun of the verb greannaigh (to provoke). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
greannúverbal noun
=
ag greannúprovoking

“Greannú” with the article

Here is greannú after the article (an t-alt).

an greannú
the provocation
No change after an

“Greannú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using greannú, the Irish word for provocation.

Ní raibh aon ghá leis an ngreannú sin.
There was no need for that provocation.
Ghlac sé an greannú go ciúin.
He took the provocation calmly.
Bhí greannú ina ghlór.
There was irritation in his voice.
Is fuath liom greannú gan chúis.
I hate needless provocation.
Thosaigh an troid de bharr greannaithe.
The fight started because of provocation.
Ná bí ag greannú do dhearthár.
Don't be provoking your brother.
Bhí sé ag greannú an mhadra.
He was teasing the dog.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Provocation in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for provocation?

The Irish for provocation is greannú (pronounced “GRAN-oo”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean ruffling.

How do you pronounce greannú in Irish?

Greannú is said like “GRAN-oo” (IPA /ɟɾʲanˠuː/).

Does greannú have a plural?

No plural form is given for greannú in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does greannú have more than one meaning?

Yes. Greannú can mean provocation or ruffling, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does greannú change to ghreannú or ngreannú?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) greannú becomes mo ghreannú (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngreannú (eclipsis).

Is 'greannú' related to 'greann' (fun)?

They look alike, but 'greannú' means provocation or irritation, not humour; for fun use 'greann' or 'spraoi'.

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