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Purple in Irish (corcra): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘corcra’: crimson · purple colour (noun, masculine)

The Irish for purple is corcra: geansaí corcra, a purple jumper.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “purple” in Irish

Irish:
corcra
English:
purple, crimson
Word type:
adjective
More purple:
níos corcra
Most purple:
is corcra
Pronunciation:
“KUR-kra”  /ˈkɔɾˠkəɾˠə/

What does “corcra” mean?

“Corcra” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

purple
Having the colour that is a mix of red and blue.Also: violet, mauve.
1 other meaning: crimson
2crimson
In older or literary use, a deep red or crimson colour.Also: deep red, scarlet.
Other entries for “corcra”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Corcra” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is corcra after geansaí (jumper, masculine), after bróg (shoe, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine noungeansaí corcraa purple jumper
after a feminine nounbróg chorcraa purple shoe
after a plural noungeansaithe corcrapurple jumpers

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
brógshoe
+
corcrapurple
=
bróg chorcraa purple shoe

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: bróg chorcra. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: geansaí corcra.

plural
geansaithejumpers
+
corcrapurple, plural
=
geansaithe corcrapurple jumpers

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, corcra. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: bróga corcra.

More purple, most purple, very purple

níosmore
+
corcrapurple
=
níos corcramore purple
ismost
+
corcrapurple
=
is corcramost purple

Tá an spéir níos corcra anocht. The sky is more purple tonight.

more purpleníos corcrain the past tense: ní ba chorcra
most purpleis corcrain the past tense: ba chorcra
as purple aschomh corcra leno change after chomh
very purplean-chorcraan- lenites, except d, t and s
too purpleróchorcraró- lenites

“Corcra” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Cheannaigh sé geansaí corcra inné.
He bought a purple jumper yesterday.
Tá gúna corcra ag mo dheirfiúr.
My sister has a purple dress.
Bhí bláthanna corcra sa ghairdín.
There were purple flowers in the garden.
Tá an spéir níos corcra anocht.
The sky is more purple tonight.
Is maith le mo dheartháir an dath corcra.
My brother likes the colour purple.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Purple in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for purple?

The Irish for purple is corcra (pronounced “KUR-kra”). It comes after the noun: geansaí corcra, a purple jumper; bróg chorcra, a purple shoe.

How do you say more purple and most purple in Irish?

níos corcra is more purple and is corcra is most purple. In the past tense they become ní ba chorcra and ba chorcra.

Why does corcra become chorcra?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So bróg chorcra (a purple shoe) but geansaí corcra (a purple jumper), because geansaí is masculine.

How do you say very purple in Irish?

an-chorcra. Too purple is róchorcra, and as purple as is chomh corcra le.

Does corcra have more than one meaning?

Yes. Corcra can mean purple or crimson, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Is 'corcra' also a noun?

Yes, 'corcra' can also mean the colour purple itself, as in 'an corcra', but as an adjective it follows the noun: 'gúna corcra'.

How do I say 'violet' or 'lilac' instead?

For lighter shades you can say 'corcra éadrom' (light purple); 'corcra' covers most purple shades in everyday Irish.

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