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Raw material in Irish (Bunábhar): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘bunábhar’ also means: basic subject · substance

The Irish for raw material is bunábhar, a masculine noun (plural bunábhair).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “raw material” in Irish

Irish:
bunábhar
English:
raw material, basic subject, substance
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“BUN-aw-vur”  /ˈbˠʊnˠˌɑːvˠəɾˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
bunábhair (raw materials)
Genitive singular:
bunábhair, an bhunábhair (e.g. praghas an bhunábhair, the price of the raw material)
Genitive plural:
bunábhar, na mbunábhar (e.g. soláthar na mbunábhar, the supply of the raw materials)

What does “bunábhar” mean?

“Bunábhar” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

raw material
The basic material from which something is made or produced.Also: feedstock, staple, basic material.
2 other meanings: basic subject or substance
2basic subject
A fundamental or core subject, for example in a school course.Also: core subject, fundamental subject.
3substance
The essential content or main outline of a literary work or argument.Also: main outline, gist, essential content.

“Bunábhar” with the article

The plural of raw material in Irish is bunábhair. Here is bunábhar after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bunábhar
the raw material
No change after an
na bunábhair
the raw materials
Plural: no change after na

“Bunábhar” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bunábhar, the Irish word for raw material.

Is é adhmad an bunábhar is tábhachtaí anseo.
Wood is the most important raw material here.
Tá praghas an bhunábhair ag ardú arís.
The price of the raw material is rising again.
Allmhairíonn an monarcha a cuid bunábhar go léir.
The factory imports all its raw materials.
Tá ganntanas bunábhar ag cur isteach ar an tionscal.
A shortage of raw materials is affecting the industry.
Is bunábhar í ola don phlaisteach.
Oil is a raw material for plastic.
Tá bunábhair mhaithe sa cheantar seo.
There are good raw materials in this area.
Bhí bunábhar an úrscéil bunaithe ar a hóige.
The substance of the novel was based on her youth.

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Raw material in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for raw material?

The Irish for raw material is bunábhar (pronounced “BUN-aw-vur”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is bunábhair. Depending on context it can also mean basic subject or substance.

How do you pronounce bunábhar in Irish?

Bunábhar is said like “BUN-aw-vur” (IPA /ˈbˠʊnˠˌɑːvˠəɾˠ/).

What is the plural of raw material in Irish?

The plural of bunábhar is bunábhair; with the article, na bunábhair means “the raw materials”. The genitive plural is bunábhar, as in soláthar na mbunábhar (the supply of the raw materials).

Does bunábhar have more than one meaning?

Yes. Bunábhar can mean raw material, basic subject or substance, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does bunábhar change to bhunábhar or mbunábhar?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bunábhar becomes mo bhunábhar (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbunábhar (eclipsis).

What is the difference between bunábhar and amhábhar?

Both can mean raw material; amhábhar stresses that the material is unprocessed, while bunábhar means the basic material something is made from and can also mean the core substance of a work.

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