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Raw in Irish (amh): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘amh’: crude

The Irish for raw is amh: bia amh, raw food.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “raw” in Irish

Irish:
amh
English:
raw, crude
Word type:
adjective
Rawer:
níos aimhe
Rawest:
is aimhe
Plural:
amha
Pronunciation:
“ow”  /aw/

What does “amh” mean?

“Amh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

raw
Not cooked, still in its natural state.Also: uncooked.
1 other meaning: crude
2crude
Not processed or refined, as with raw materials.Also: unrefined, unprocessed, raw.

“Amh” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is amh after bia (food, masculine), after feoil (meat, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounbia amhraw food
after a feminine nounfeoil amhraw meat
after a plural nounbianna amharaw foods

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
biannafoods
+
amharaw, plural
=
bianna amharaw foods

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, amha.

Rawer, rawest, very raw

níosmore
+
aimheraw
=
níos aimherawer
ismost
+
aimheraw
=
is aimherawest
rawerníos aimhein the past tense: ní b'aimhe
rawestis aimhein the past tense: ab aimhe
as raw aschomh hamh lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very rawan-amhan- lenites, except d, t and s
too rawró-amhró- lenites

“Amh” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Ná hith an bia amh sin.
Don't eat that raw food.
Ní maith liom feoil amh.
I don't like raw meat.
Itheann sí glasraí amha gach lá.
She eats raw vegetables every day.
Tá an sicín fós amh.
The chicken is still raw.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Raw in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for raw?

The Irish for raw is amh (pronounced “ow”). It comes after the noun: bia amh, raw food; feoil amh, raw meat.

How do you say rawer and rawest in Irish?

níos aimhe is rawer and is aimhe is rawest. In the past tense they become ní b'aimhe and ab aimhe.

What is the plural of amh?

With a plural noun amh becomes amha: bianna amha, feolta amha.

How do you say very raw in Irish?

an-amh. Too raw is ró-amh, and as raw as is chomh hamh le.

Does amh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Amh can mean raw or crude, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the opposite of 'amh'?

The usual opposite is 'bruite' (cooked), as in 'feoil bhruite' (cooked meat).

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