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Recapture in Irish (Athghabháil): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘athghabháil’ also means: distress

The Irish for recapture is athghabháil, a feminine noun (plural athghabhálacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “recapture” in Irish

Irish:
athghabháil
English:
recapture, distress
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“AH-gow-awl”  /ˈahˌɣəuːlʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
athghabhálacha (recaptures)
Genitive singular:
athghabhála, na hathghabhála (e.g. tar éis athghabhála an phríosúnaigh, after the recapture of the prisoner)
Genitive plural:
athghabhálacha, na n-athghabhálacha (e.g. sraith na n-athghabhálacha, the series of recaptures)

What does “athghabháil” mean?

“Athghabháil” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

recapture
The act of taking back or seizing again something or someone that was lost or escaped; verbal noun of 'athghabh'.Also: retaking, rearrest.
1 other meaning: distress
2distress
In law, the seizing of goods to force payment of a debt or rent.Also: distraint, seizure of goods.

“Athghabháil” with the article

The plural of recapture in Irish is athghabhálacha. Here is athghabháil after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an athghabháil
the recapture
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na hathghabhálacha
the recaptures
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Athghabháil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using athghabháil, the Irish word for recapture.

Bhí athghabháil an bhaile ina bua mór don arm.
Retaking the town was a great victory for the army.
Tharla an athghabháil go luath ar maidin.
The recapture happened early in the morning.
Thug na gardaí faoi athghabháil an phríosúnaigh.
The guards set about recapturing the prisoner.
Rinneadh athghabháil ar an gcaisleán i 1650.
The castle was retaken in 1650.
Bhí dhá athghabháil ann le linn an chogaidh.
There were two recaptures during the war.
Cuireadh fógra athghabhála chuig an tionónta.
A notice of distress was sent to the tenant.
Tá cumhacht athghabhála ag an tiarna talún.
The landlord has a power of distress.

Other nouns in Irish

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Recapture in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for recapture?

The Irish for recapture is athghabháil (pronounced “AH-gow-awl”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is athghabhálacha. Depending on context it can also mean distress.

How do you pronounce athghabháil in Irish?

Athghabháil is said like “AH-gow-awl” (IPA /ˈahˌɣəuːlʲ/).

What is the plural of recapture in Irish?

The plural of athghabháil is athghabhálacha; with the article, na hathghabhálacha means “the recaptures”. The genitive plural is athghabhálacha, as in sraith na n-athghabhálacha (the series of recaptures).

Does athghabháil have more than one meaning?

Yes. Athghabháil can mean recapture or distress, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does athghabháil sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an athghabháil (the recapture), a hathghabháil (her recapture), a n-athghabháil (their recapture), na hathghabhálacha (the recaptures).

How is 'athghabháil' formed?

It is 'gabháil' (capture, seizing) with the prefix 'ath-' meaning 'again', so it literally means seizing again.

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