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Recitation in Irish (Aithris): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘aithris’ also means: imitation · report · to recite

The Irish for recitation is aithris, a feminine noun. Ag aithris is reciting, from the verb aithris.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “recitation” in Irish

Irish:
aithris
English:
recitation, imitation, report
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
aithris, to recite (ag aithris, reciting)
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“AH-rish”  /ˈahɾʲəʃ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
aithrise, na haithrise (e.g. deireadh na haithrise, the end of the recitation)

What does “aithris” mean?

“Aithris” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

recitation
The act of reciting or narrating something aloud, such as a poem or story; verbal noun of the verb 'aithris'.Also: narration, reciting, telling, relating.
2 other meanings: imitation or report
2imitation
The act of copying or mimicking someone's speech, manner or actions.Also: mimicry, mimicking, copying, impersonation.
3report
An account or report of something, as in 'de réir aithrise', according to report.Also: account.
Other entries for “aithris”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Aithris” as a verbal noun

After ag, aithris means reciting: it is the verbal noun of the verb aithris (to recite). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
aithrisverbal noun
=
ag aithrisreciting

“Aithris” with the article

Here is aithris after the article (an t-alt).

an aithris
the recitation
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an

“Aithris” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using aithris, the Irish word for recitation.

Bhí aithris fhilíochta ar siúl sa halla aréir.
There was a poetry recitation in the hall last night.
Rinne sí aithris ar a múinteoir.
She imitated her teacher.
Bhuaigh m'iníon comórtas aithrise inné.
My daughter won a recitation competition yesterday.
Tá sé go maith ag déanamh aithrise ar dhaoine.
He is good at mimicking people.
Thaitin an aithris go mór leis an lucht éisteachta.
The audience really enjoyed the recitation.
Ná déan aithris ar dhrochnósanna.
Don't copy bad habits.
Bhí blas álainn Gaeilge ar a haithris.
Her recitation had lovely Irish pronunciation.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Recitation in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for recitation?

The Irish for recitation is aithris (pronounced “AH-rish”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean imitation or report.

How do you pronounce aithris in Irish?

Aithris is said like “AH-rish” (IPA /ˈahɾʲəʃ/).

Does aithris have a plural?

No plural form is given for aithris in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does aithris have more than one meaning?

Yes. Aithris can mean recitation, imitation or report, depending on context; the first is the most common. Aithris also has its own entry as a verb meaning to recite.

Why does aithris sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an aithris (the recitation), a haithris (her recitation), a n-aithris (their recitation).

How do I say 'imitate someone' with aithris?

Use 'déan aithris ar', for example 'Rinne sé aithris ar a athair', he imitated his father.

Is aithris also a verb?

Yes, 'aithris' is also the verb 'recite, relate', as in 'D'aithris sí dán', she recited a poem; the noun is its verbal noun.

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