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Resistance in Irish (Frithbheartaíocht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘frithbheartaíocht’ also means: counteraction

The Irish for resistance is frithbheartaíocht, a feminine noun (plural frithbheartaíochtaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “resistance” in Irish

Irish:
frithbheartaíocht
English:
resistance, counteraction
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“FRIH-vyar-tee-ukht”  /ˈfʲɾʲɪˌvʲaɾˠt̪ˠiːəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
frithbheartaíochtaí (resistances)
Genitive singular:
frithbheartaíochta, na frithbheartaíochta (e.g. baill na frithbheartaíochta, members of the resistance)
Genitive plural:
frithbheartaíochtaí, na bhfrithbheartaíochtaí (e.g. stair na bhfrithbheartaíochtaí, the history of the resistance movements)

What does “frithbheartaíocht” mean?

“Frithbheartaíocht” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

resistance
Organised opposition to an occupying power or authority, especially an underground resistance movement.Also: resistance movement, underground movement, opposition.
1 other meaning: counteraction
2counteraction
Action taken to oppose or counter something.Also: opposition, reaction.

Other Irish words for resistance: freasúra (opposition)

“Frithbheartaíocht” with the article

The plural of resistance in Irish is frithbheartaíochtaí. Here is frithbheartaíocht after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an fhrithbheartaíocht
the resistance
Lenition: f becomes fh after an (feminine noun)
na frithbheartaíochtaí
the resistances
Plural: no change after na

“Frithbheartaíocht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using frithbheartaíocht, the Irish word for resistance.

Bhí a seanathair sa fhrithbheartaíocht le linn an chogaidh.
Her grandfather was in the resistance during the war.
Throid Frithbheartaíocht na Fraince in aghaidh na Naitsithe.
The French Resistance fought against the Nazis.
Gabhadh ceannaire na frithbheartaíochta i bPáras.
The leader of the resistance was arrested in Paris.
Bhí frithbheartaíocht láidir ann sa tír sin.
There was strong resistance in that country.
Chuaigh sé isteach i bhfrithbheartaíocht faoi thalamh.
He joined an underground resistance.
Bhí frithbheartaíochtaí ann ar fud na hEorpa.
There were resistance movements all over Europe.
Scríobh sí leabhar faoin bhfrithbheartaíocht.
She wrote a book about the resistance.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Resistance in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for resistance?

The Irish for resistance is frithbheartaíocht (pronounced “FRIH-vyar-tee-ukht”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is frithbheartaíochtaí. Depending on context it can also mean counteraction.

How do you pronounce frithbheartaíocht in Irish?

Frithbheartaíocht is said like “FRIH-vyar-tee-ukht” (IPA /ˈfʲɾʲɪˌvʲaɾˠt̪ˠiːəxt̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of resistance in Irish?

The plural of frithbheartaíocht is frithbheartaíochtaí; with the article, na frithbheartaíochtaí means “the resistances”. The genitive plural is frithbheartaíochtaí, as in stair na bhfrithbheartaíochtaí (the history of the resistance movements).

Does frithbheartaíocht have more than one meaning?

Yes. Frithbheartaíocht can mean resistance or counteraction, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does frithbheartaíocht change to fhrithbheartaíocht or bhfrithbheartaíocht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) frithbheartaíocht becomes mo fhrithbheartaíocht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfrithbheartaíocht (eclipsis).

How does 'frithbheartaíocht' differ from 'friotaíocht'?

'Frithbheartaíocht' is used for an organised resistance movement, as in Frithbheartaíocht na Fraince, while 'friotaíocht' is more general resistance, including electrical resistance.

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