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Riddle in Irish (Dubhfhocal): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘dubhfhocal’ also means: obscure saying

The Irish for riddle is dubhfhocal, a masculine noun (plural dubhfhocail).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “riddle” in Irish

Irish:
dubhfhocal
English:
riddle, obscure saying
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“DOO-ok-ul”  /ˈd̪ˠuːˌokəlˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
dubhfhocail (riddles)
Genitive singular:
dubhfhocail, an dubhfhocail (e.g. freagra an dubhfhocail, the answer to the riddle)
Genitive plural:
dubhfhocal, na ndubhfhocal (e.g. leabhar na ndubhfhocal, the book of the riddles)

What does “dubhfhocal” mean?

“Dubhfhocal” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

riddle
A puzzling question or statement with a hidden meaning that has to be worked out.Also: enigma, puzzle, conundrum.
1 other meaning: obscure saying
2obscure saying
A word or saying whose meaning is dark or hard to understand.Also: cryptic remark, mystery.

Other Irish words for riddle: criathar (sieve)

“Dubhfhocal” with the article

The plural of riddle in Irish is dubhfhocail. Here is dubhfhocal after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an dubhfhocal
the riddle
No change after an
na dubhfhocail
the riddles
Plural: no change after na

“Dubhfhocal” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using dubhfhocal, the Irish word for riddle.

Cuir dubhfhocal orm.
Ask me a riddle.
Níl a fhios agam freagra an dubhfhocail.
I don't know the answer to the riddle.
Bhí an dubhfhocal sin an-deacair.
That riddle was very difficult.
Is breá leis na páistí dubhfhocail.
The children love riddles.
D'inis mo sheanathair dubhfhocal dúinn.
My grandfather told us a riddle.
Labhair sé i ndubhfhocail an oíche ar fad.
He spoke in riddles all night.
Tá cnuasach dubhfhocal sa leabhar seo.
There is a collection of riddles in this book.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Riddle in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for riddle?

The Irish for riddle is dubhfhocal (pronounced “DOO-ok-ul”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is dubhfhocail. Depending on context it can also mean obscure saying.

How do you pronounce dubhfhocal in Irish?

Dubhfhocal is said like “DOO-ok-ul” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠuːˌokəlˠ/).

What is the plural of riddle in Irish?

The plural of dubhfhocal is dubhfhocail; with the article, na dubhfhocail means “the riddles”. The genitive plural is dubhfhocal, as in leabhar na ndubhfhocal (the book of the riddles).

Does dubhfhocal have more than one meaning?

Yes. Dubhfhocal can mean riddle or obscure saying, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does dubhfhocal change to dhubhfhocal or ndubhfhocal?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) dubhfhocal becomes mo dhubhfhocal (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndubhfhocal (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'dubhfhocal' and 'tomhas'?

Both can mean riddle; 'tomhas' is the everyday word for a guessing riddle, while 'dubhfhocal' stresses a dark or cryptic saying.

How do I say 'to speak in riddles'?

You can say 'labhairt i ndubhfhocail'.

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