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Proverb in Irish (Seanfhocal): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for proverb is seanfhocal, a masculine noun (plural seanfhocail).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “proverb” in Irish

Irish:
seanfhocal
English:
proverb
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“SHAN-ok-ul”  /ˈʃanˠɔkəlˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
seanfhocail (proverbs)
Genitive singular:
seanfhocail, an tseanfhocail (e.g. brí an tseanfhocail, the meaning of the proverb)
Genitive plural:
seanfhocal, na seanfhocal (e.g. bailiúchán na seanfhocal, the collection of proverbs)

What does “seanfhocal” mean?

proverb
A short traditional saying that expresses a piece of wisdom or advice.Also: saying, adage, old saying, maxim.

Other Irish words for proverb: seanrá (saying)

“Seanfhocal” with the article

The plural of proverb in Irish is seanfhocail. Here is seanfhocal after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an seanfhocal
the proverb
No change after an
na seanfhocail
the proverbs
Plural: no change after na

“Seanfhocal” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using seanfhocal, the Irish word for proverb.

Is seanfhocal cáiliúil é sin.
That is a famous proverb.
Mar a deir an seanfhocal, is maith an scéalaí an aimsir.
As the proverb says, time will tell.
Ní thuigim brí an tseanfhocail seo.
I don't understand the meaning of this proverb.
Bhí a lán seanfhocal ag mo sheanmháthair.
My grandmother knew lots of proverbs.
D'fhoghlaim na páistí seanfhocail nua ar scoil inniu.
The children learned new proverbs at school today.
Tá seanfhocal ann faoi gach rud.
There's a proverb about everything.
Scríobh sé na seanfhocail i leabhar beag.
He wrote the proverbs in a little book.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Proverb in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for proverb?

The Irish for proverb is seanfhocal (pronounced “SHAN-ok-ul”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is seanfhocail.

How do you pronounce seanfhocal in Irish?

Seanfhocal is said like “SHAN-ok-ul” (IPA /ˈʃanˠɔkəlˠ/).

What is the plural of proverb in Irish?

The plural of seanfhocal is seanfhocail; with the article, na seanfhocail means “the proverbs”. The genitive plural is seanfhocal, as in bailiúchán na seanfhocal (the collection of proverbs).

Why does seanfhocal change to sheanfhocal?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo sheanfhocal. After ár (our) it stays ár seanfhocal, because s does not take eclipsis.

How do I say 'as the proverb says' in Irish?

The usual phrase is 'mar a deir an seanfhocal'.

Is 'seanfhocal' made of two words?

Yes, it combines 'sean' (old) and 'focal' (word), so literally 'old word', with lenition of the f after 'sean'.

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