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Rubbing in Irish (Cuimilt): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cuimilt’ also means: friction

The Irish for rubbing is cuimilt, a feminine noun (plural cuimiltí). Ag cuimilt is rubbing, from the verb cuimil.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “rubbing” in Irish

Irish:
cuimilt
English:
rubbing, friction
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
cuimil, to rub (ag cuimilt, rubbing)
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“KIM-iltch”  /ˈkɪmʲəl̠ʲtʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
cuimiltí
Genitive singular:
cuimilte, na cuimilte (e.g. fuaim na cuimilte, the sound of the rubbing)
Genitive plural:
cuimiltí, na gcuimiltí (e.g. rian na gcuimiltí, the mark of the rubbings)

What does “cuimilt” mean?

“Cuimilt” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

rubbing
The act of rubbing something; the verbal noun of the verb cuimil.Also: rub, stroking, wiping.
1 other meaning: friction
2friction
The rubbing of one surface against another, or a touch or graze.Also: chafing, graze, touch.

“Cuimilt” as a verbal noun

After ag, cuimilt means rubbing: it is the verbal noun of the verb cuimil (to rub). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
cuimiltverbal noun
=
ag cuimiltrubbing

“Cuimilt” with the article

The plural of rubbing in Irish is cuimiltí. Here is cuimilt after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an chuimilt
the rubbing
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na cuimiltí
the rubbing (plural)
Plural: no change after na

“Cuimilt” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cuimilt, the Irish word for rubbing.

Thug sé cuimilt bheag don chat.
He gave the cat a little rub.
Tá cuimilt ag teastáil ón mbord seo.
This table needs a rub.
Chuala mé fuaim na cuimilte sa seomra.
I heard the sound of rubbing in the room.
Bhí an chuimilt ag gortú a chraicinn.
The rubbing was hurting his skin.
Ní raibh ann ach cuimilt éadrom.
It was only a light rub.
Tar éis na cuimilte, bhí an fhuinneog glan.
After the rubbing, the window was clean.
Is maith leis an madra cuimiltí ar a bholg.
The dog likes rubs on his belly.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Rubbing in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for rubbing?

The Irish for rubbing is cuimilt (pronounced “KIM-iltch”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is cuimiltí. Depending on context it can also mean friction.

How do you pronounce cuimilt in Irish?

Cuimilt is said like “KIM-iltch” (IPA /ˈkɪmʲəl̠ʲtʲ/).

What is the plural of rubbing in Irish?

The plural of cuimilt is cuimiltí; with the article, it is na cuimiltí. The genitive plural is cuimiltí, as in rian na gcuimiltí (the mark of the rubbings).

Does cuimilt have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cuimilt can mean rubbing or friction, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cuimilt change to chuimilt or gcuimilt?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cuimilt becomes mo chuimilt (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcuimilt (eclipsis).

What is the scientific word for friction in Irish?

The technical term is frithchuimilt, while cuimilt is the everyday word for a rub or rubbing.

How do I say 'rub something' using this word?

Use the verb cuimil, e.g. cuimil an bord, or with the noun: thug sí cuimilt don bhord.

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