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Ruin in Irish (Ballóg): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘ballóg’ also means: speck

The Irish for ruin is ballóg, a feminine noun (plural ballóga).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “ruin” in Irish

Irish:
ballóg
English:
ruin, speck
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“BAL-ohg”  /ˈbˠalˠoːɡ/
Various forms
Plural:
ballóga (ruins)
Genitive singular:
ballóige, na ballóige (e.g. ballaí na ballóige, the walls of the ruin)
Genitive plural:
ballóg, na mballóg (e.g. suíomh na mballóg, the site of the ruins)

What does “ballóg” mean?

“Ballóg” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

ruin
A roofless, ruined house or building whose walls are still standing.Also: ruined house, roofless house, shell of a building.
1 other meaning: speck
2speck
A small spot or speck on something.Also: spot, small spot.

Other Irish words for ruin: scrios (destroy), loit (spoil), scrios (destruction), fothrach (ruin)

“Ballóg” with the article

The plural of ruin in Irish is ballóga. Here is ballóg after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bhallóg
the ruin
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)
na ballóga
the ruins
Plural: no change after na

“Ballóg” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ballóg, the Irish word for ruin.

Níl fágtha den teach ach ballóg.
Nothing is left of the house but a ruin.
Tá ballóg ar thaobh an chnoic.
There is a ruined house on the hillside.
Chuamar isteach sa bhallóg as an mbáisteach.
We went into the ruin out of the rain.
Tá féar ag fás i lár na ballóige.
Grass is growing in the middle of the ruin.
Tá a lán ballóga sa cheantar sin.
There are many ruined houses in that area.
Rinneadh ballóg den seanteach i ndiaidh na stoirme.
The old house became a ruin after the storm.
Rugadh m'athair sa bhallóg sin thall.
My father was born in that ruined house over there.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Ruin in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for ruin?

The Irish for ruin is ballóg (pronounced “BAL-ohg”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is ballóga. Depending on context it can also mean speck.

How do you pronounce ballóg in Irish?

Ballóg is said like “BAL-ohg” (IPA /ˈbˠalˠoːɡ/).

What is the plural of ruin in Irish?

The plural of ballóg is ballóga; with the article, na ballóga means “the ruins”. The genitive plural is ballóg, as in suíomh na mballóg (the site of the ruins).

Does ballóg have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ballóg can mean ruin or speck, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does ballóg change to bhallóg or mballóg?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) ballóg becomes mo bhallóg (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mballóg (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'ballóg' and 'fothrach'?

Both mean a ruin, but 'ballóg' usually means a roofless house with its walls still standing, while 'fothrach' is used more widely for any ruined building, such as an old abbey or castle.

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