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Senate in Irish (Seanad): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for senate is seanad, a masculine noun (plural seanaid).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “senate” in Irish

Irish:
seanad
English:
senate
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“SHAN-udh”  /ˈʃanəd̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
seanaid (senates)
Genitive singular:
seanaid, an tseanaid (e.g. toghchán an tSeanaid, the Senate election)
Genitive plural:
seanad, na seanad (e.g. cumhachtaí na seanad, the powers of the senates)

What does “seanad” mean?

senate
An upper house of a parliament or legislature, such as the Seanad in Ireland.Also: upper house, Seanad.

“Seanad” with the article

The plural of senate in Irish is seanaid. Here is seanad after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an seanad
the senate
No change after an
na seanaid
the senates
Plural: no change after na

“Seanad” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using seanad, the Irish word for senate.

Tá sé ina bhall den Seanad anois.
He is now a member of the Senate.
Pléadh an bille sa Seanad inné.
The bill was debated in the Senate yesterday.
Beidh toghchán an tSeanaid ar siúl go luath.
The Senate election will take place soon.
Bhí reifreann ann faoi dhíothú an tSeanaid.
There was a referendum on abolishing the Senate.
Tá seanaid i go leor tíortha eile freisin.
Many other countries have senates too.
Labhair sí os comhair an tSeanaid.
She spoke before the Senate.
Ní raibh mórán cumhachta ag an seanad sin.
That senate did not have much power.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Senate in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for senate?

The Irish for senate is seanad (pronounced “SHAN-udh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is seanaid.

How do you pronounce seanad in Irish?

Seanad is said like “SHAN-udh” (IPA /ˈʃanəd̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of senate in Irish?

The plural of seanad is seanaid; with the article, na seanaid means “the senates”. The genitive plural is seanad, as in cumhachtaí na seanad (the powers of the senates).

Why does seanad change to sheanad?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo sheanad. After ár (our) it stays ár seanad, because s does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between the Dáil and the Seanad?

The Dáil (Dáil Éireann) is the lower house whose members are TDs, while the Seanad (Seanad Éireann) is the upper house whose members are senators, 'seanadóirí'.

Why is it 'an tSeanaid' in the genitive?

Masculine nouns beginning with s take t- after the article in the genitive singular, so 'an Seanad' becomes 'toghchán an tSeanaid'.

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