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Servant in Irish (Searbhónta): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for servant is searbhónta, a masculine noun (plural searbhóntaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “servant” in Irish

Irish:
searbhónta
English:
servant
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“SHAR-uh-woan-tuh”  /ˈʃaɾˠəwoːnˠt̪ˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
searbhóntaí (servants)
Genitive singular:
searbhónta, an tsearbhónta (e.g. seomra an tsearbhónta, the servant's room)
Genitive plural:
searbhóntaí, na searbhóntaí (e.g. pá na searbhóntaí, the servants' wages)

What does “searbhónta” mean?

servant
A person employed to do domestic or personal work for someone else, especially in a household.Also: domestic servant, maid, manservant, attendant.

Other Irish words for servant: seirbhíseach (servant)

“Searbhónta” with the article

The plural of servant in Irish is searbhóntaí. Here is searbhónta after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an searbhónta
the servant
No change after an
na searbhóntaí
the servants
Plural: no change after na

“Searbhónta” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using searbhónta, the Irish word for servant.

Bhí searbhónta ag obair sa teach mór.
A servant was working in the big house.
D'oscail an searbhónta an doras dúinn.
The servant opened the door for us.
Bhí ceathrar searbhóntaí ag an tiarna talún.
The landlord had four servants.
Ní mise do shearbhónta, déan féin é!
I'm not your servant, do it yourself!
Chodail sí i seomra an tsearbhónta.
She slept in the servant's room.
Ba shearbhónta í ina hóige i mBaile Átha Cliath.
She was a servant in Dublin in her youth.
Íocadh na searbhóntaí go dona fadó.
Servants were badly paid long ago.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Servant in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for servant?

The Irish for servant is searbhónta (pronounced “SHAR-uh-woan-tuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is searbhóntaí.

How do you pronounce searbhónta in Irish?

Searbhónta is said like “SHAR-uh-woan-tuh” (IPA /ˈʃaɾˠəwoːnˠt̪ˠə/).

What is the plural of servant in Irish?

The plural of searbhónta is searbhóntaí; with the article, na searbhóntaí means “the servants”. The genitive plural is searbhóntaí, as in pá na searbhóntaí (the servants' wages).

Why does searbhónta change to shearbhónta?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shearbhónta. After ár (our) it stays ár searbhónta, because s does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between 'searbhónta' and 'seirbhíseach'?

'Searbhónta' is the usual word for a household servant, while 'seirbhíseach' is more formal and can mean any servant or someone who serves. For a civil servant, 'státseirbhíseach' is used.

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