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Serving in Irish (Friotháil): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘friotháil’ also means: service

The Irish for serving is friotháil, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “serving” in Irish

Irish:
friotháil
English:
serving, service
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“FRIH-hawl”  /ˈfʲɾʲɪhaːlʲ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
friothála, na friothála (e.g. lucht friothála, attendants, serving staff)

What does “friotháil” mean?

“Friotháil” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

serving
The verbal noun of the verb 'friotháil', the act of serving or attending to someone, for example at a table.Also: attending, waiting on.
1 other meaning: service
2service
Service or attendance given to people, such as care or ministration.Also: ministration, attendance, care.

Other Irish words for serving: fónamh (serving), seirbheáil (serving)

“Friotháil” with the article

Here is friotháil after the article (an t-alt).

an fhriotháil
the serving
Lenition: f becomes fh after an (feminine noun)

“Friotháil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using friotháil, the Irish word for serving.

Bhí sí ag friotháil ar na haíonna.
She was serving the guests.
Bíonn mé ag friotháil sa bhialann gach Satharn.
I wait tables in the restaurant every Saturday.
Ní raibh an fhriotháil go maith san óstán.
The service wasn't good in the hotel.
Tá lucht friothála ag teastáil don bhainis.
Serving staff are needed for the wedding.
Bhí sé ag friotháil ar a mháthair agus í tinn.
He was looking after his mother while she was ill.
Bhí an t-altra ag friotháil ar na hothair.
The nurse was attending to the patients.
Thaitin an fhriotháil chairdiúil liom.
I liked the friendly service.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Serving in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for serving?

The Irish for serving is friotháil (pronounced “FRIH-hawl”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean service.

How do you pronounce friotháil in Irish?

Friotháil is said like “FRIH-hawl” (IPA /ˈfʲɾʲɪhaːlʲ/).

Does friotháil have a plural?

No plural form is given for friotháil in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does friotháil have more than one meaning?

Yes. Friotháil can mean serving or service, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does friotháil change to fhriotháil or bhfriotháil?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) friotháil becomes mo fhriotháil (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfriotháil (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'friotháil' and 'freastal'?

Both mean serving or attending; 'freastal' is more common in general use, while 'friotháil' often suggests personal attendance or ministering, as in 'ag friotháil ar na haíonna'.

Which preposition follows 'friotháil'?

Use 'ar': 'ag friotháil ar dhuine' means attending to or serving someone.

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