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Serving in Irish (Fónamh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘fónamh’ also means: usefulness

The Irish for serving is fónamh, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “serving” in Irish

Irish:
fónamh
English:
serving, usefulness
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“FOH-nuv”  /ˈfˠoːn̪ˠəvˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
fónaimh, an fhónaimh (e.g. easpa fónaimh, lack of usefulness)

What does “fónamh” mean?

“Fónamh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

serving
Fónamh is the verbal noun of the verb 'fóin', the act of serving someone or rendering service.Also: service, rendering service.
1 other meaning: usefulness
2usefulness
The quality of being useful, fit or of benefit for a purpose.Also: utility, use, benefit.

Other Irish words for serving: seirbheáil (serving), friotháil (serving)

“Fónamh” with the article

Here is fónamh after the article (an t-alt).

an fónamh
the serving
No change after an

“Fónamh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using fónamh, the Irish word for serving.

Tá mo sheanathair ar fónamh arís.
My grandfather is well again.
Níl fónamh ar bith sa seanrothar sin.
That old bike is no use at all.
Is fear gan fónamh é, dar leo.
They say he is a useless man.
Tá an teach i gcónaí ar fónamh.
The house is still in good condition.
Rinne sí fónamh mór don pharóiste.
She did great service for the parish.
Cén fónamh atá sa ghléas seo?
What use is this device?

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Serving in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for serving?

The Irish for serving is fónamh (pronounced “FOH-nuv”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean usefulness.

How do you pronounce fónamh in Irish?

Fónamh is said like “FOH-nuv” (IPA /ˈfˠoːn̪ˠəvˠ/).

Does fónamh have a plural?

No plural form is given for fónamh in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does fónamh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Fónamh can mean serving or usefulness, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does fónamh change to fhónamh or bhfónamh?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) fónamh becomes m'fhónamh (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfónamh (eclipsis).

What does 'ar fónamh' mean?

'Ar fónamh' means well or in good order, as in 'Tá mé ar fónamh' (I am well); 'níl sé ar fónamh' means he is not well.

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