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Shortness in Irish (Giorra): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘giorra’ also means: nearness

The Irish for shortness is giorra, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “shortness” in Irish

Irish:
giorra
English:
shortness, nearness
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“GYIR-uh”  /ˈɟɪɾˠə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
giorra, na giorra (e.g. de bharr giorra an ama, because of the shortness of the time)

What does “giorra” mean?

“Giorra” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

shortness
The quality of being short in length, distance or time.Also: brevity, nearness, closeness.
1 other meaning: nearness
2nearness
Closeness in distance or time, as in 'ag dul i ngiorra', getting nearer.Also: proximity, closeness.

Other Irish words for shortness: giorracht (shortness)

“Giorra” with the article

Here is giorra after the article (an t-alt).

an ghiorra
the shortness
Lenition: g becomes gh after an (feminine noun)

“Giorra” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using giorra, the Irish word for shortness.

Chuir giorra an lae iontas orm.
The shortness of the day surprised me.
Tá na laethanta ag dul i ngiorra anois.
The days are getting shorter now.
Chuir giorra na hoíche iontas orainn.
The shortness of the night surprised us.
Bhí sé buartha faoi ghiorra an ama.
He was worried about how short the time was.
Tá an Nollaig ag teacht i ngiorra dúinn.
Christmas is drawing closer to us.
Is é giorra an ama an fhadhb.
The shortness of the time is the problem.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Shortness in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for shortness?

The Irish for shortness is giorra (pronounced “GYIR-uh”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean nearness.

How do you pronounce giorra in Irish?

Giorra is said like “GYIR-uh” (IPA /ˈɟɪɾˠə/).

Does giorra have a plural?

No plural form is given for giorra in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does giorra have more than one meaning?

Yes. Giorra can mean shortness or nearness, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does giorra change to ghiorra or ngiorra?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) giorra becomes mo ghiorra (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngiorra (eclipsis).

How do I say something is getting shorter or nearer?

Use 'ag dul i ngiorra': tá na laethanta ag dul i ngiorra, the days are getting shorter.

How is 'giorra' related to 'gearr'?

'Giorra' is the abstract noun of the adjective 'gearr' (short), and it also serves as its comparative: níos giorra, shorter.

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