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Sick in Irish (tinn): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘tinn’: sore

The Irish for sick is tinn: páiste tinn, a sick child.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sick” in Irish

Irish:
tinn
English:
sick, sore
Word type:
adjective
Sicker:
níos tinne
Sickest:
is tinne
Plural:
tinne
Pronunciation:
“tinn”  /tʲiːɲ/

What does “tinn” mean?

“Tinn” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

sick
Not well in body; suffering from an illness.Also: ill, unwell, poorly.
1 other meaning: sore
2sore
Painful or aching, said of a part of the body.Also: painful, aching, tender.

Other Irish adjectives for sick: breoite (sick), easlán (sick)

“Tinn” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is tinn after páiste (child, masculine), after girseach (girl, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounpáiste tinna sick child
after a feminine noungirseach thinna sick girl
after a plural nounpáistí tinnesick children

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
girseachgirl
+
tinnsick
=
girseach thinna sick girl

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: girseach thinn. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: páiste tinn.

plural
páistíchildren
+
tinnesick, plural
=
páistí tinnesick children

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, tinne. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: girseacha tinne.

Sicker, sickest, very sick

níosmore
+
tinnesick
=
níos tinnesicker
ismost
+
tinnesick
=
is tinnesickest

Bhí sé níos tinne inniu ná inné. He was sicker today than yesterday.

sickerníos tinnein the past tense: ní ba thinne
sickestis tinnein the past tense: ba thinne
as sick aschomh tinn leno change after chomh
very sickan-tinnan- lenites, except d, t and s
too sickróthinnró- lenites

“Tinn” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tá páiste tinn sa leaba.
There is a sick child in the bed.
Tá cos thinn orm inniu.
I have a sore leg today.
Bhí na páistí tinn sa bhaile ón scoil.
The children were home sick from school.
Bhí sé níos tinne inniu ná inné.
He was sicker today than yesterday.
Tá mé tinn, ní rachaidh mé ag obair.
I am sick, I won't go to work.

Phrases with tinn: Táim tinn (I'm sick)

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Phrases with “tinn”

Sick in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sick?

The Irish for sick is tinn (pronounced “tinn”). It comes after the noun: páiste tinn, a sick child; girseach thinn, a sick girl.

How do you say sicker and sickest in Irish?

níos tinne is sicker and is tinne is sickest. In the past tense they become ní ba thinne and ba thinne.

Why does tinn become thinn?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So girseach thinn (a sick girl) but páiste tinn (a sick child), because páiste is masculine.

What is the plural of tinn?

With a plural noun tinn becomes tinne: páistí tinne, girseacha tinne.

How do you say very sick in Irish?

an-tinn. Too sick is róthinn, and as sick as is chomh tinn le.

Does tinn have more than one meaning?

Yes. Tinn can mean sick or sore, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'tinn' and 'breoite'?

Both mean ill, but 'tinn' is the everyday word and can also mean sore, as in 'Tá mo cheann tinn'. 'Breoite' is a little more formal and means ill only.

How do I say I am sick and tired of something?

Use 'tinn tuirseach de', for example 'Tá mé tinn tuirseach de'.

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