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Sick in Irish (easlán): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘easlán’: invalid · sick person (noun, masculine)

The Irish for sick is easlán: fear easlán, a sick man.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sick” in Irish

Irish:
easlán
English:
sick, invalid
Word type:
adjective
Sicker:
níos easláine
Sickest:
is easláine
Plural:
easlána
Pronunciation:
“AS-lawn”  /ˈasˠlˠaːnˠ/

What does “easlán” mean?

“Easlán” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

sick
Not in good health; ill or unwell.Also: ill, unwell, infirm, ailing.
1 other meaning: invalid
2invalid
Weak or disabled through long illness.Also: infirm, sickly.

Other Irish adjectives for sick: tinn (sick), breoite (sick)

Other entries for “easlán”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Easlán” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is easlán after fear (man, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfear easlána sick man
after a feminine nounbean easlána sick woman
after a plural nounfir easlánasick men

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
firmen
+
easlánasick, plural
=
fir easlánasick men

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, easlána.

Sicker, sickest, very sick

níosmore
+
easláinesick
=
níos easláinesicker
ismost
+
easláinesick
=
is easláinesickest
sickerníos easláinein the past tense: ní b'easláine
sickestis easláinein the past tense: ab easláine
as sick aschomh heaslán lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very sickan-easlánan- lenites, except d, t and s
too sickró-easlánró- lenites

“Easlán” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Thug an dochtúir cuairt ar an bhfear easlán.
The doctor visited the sick man.
Bhí an bhean easlán sa leaba ar feadh seachtaine.
The sick woman was in bed for a week.
Tugann na banaltraí aire do na daoine easlána.
The nurses look after the sick people.
Tá sé easlán sa leaba inniu.
He is sick in bed today.
Tá mo sheanmháthair easlán le tamall.
My grandmother has been ill for a while.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Sick in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sick?

The Irish for sick is easlán (pronounced “AS-lawn”). It comes after the noun: fear easlán, a sick man; bean easlán, a sick woman.

How do you say sicker and sickest in Irish?

níos easláine is sicker and is easláine is sickest. In the past tense they become ní b'easláine and ab easláine.

What is the plural of easlán?

With a plural noun easlán becomes easlána: fir easlána, mná easlána.

How do you say very sick in Irish?

an-easlán. Too sick is ró-easlán, and as sick as is chomh heaslán le.

Does easlán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Easlán can mean sick or invalid, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How is easlán different from tinn?

Tinn is the everyday word for sick, as in Tá mé tinn. Easlán is more formal and often suggests longer illness or infirmity.

Is easlán also a noun?

Yes, easlán can also mean an invalid or a sick person, as in aire a thabhairt d'easlán, to care for an invalid.

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