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Sick person in Irish (Easlán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘easlán’ also means: sick

The Irish for sick person is easlán, a masculine noun (plural easláin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sick person” in Irish

Irish:
easlán
English:
sick person
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“ASS-lawn”  /ˈasˠlˠaːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
easláin (sick people)
Genitive singular:
easláin, an easláin (e.g. leaba an easláin, the sick person's bed)
Genitive plural:
easlán, na n-easlán (e.g. cúram na n-easlán, the care of the sick)

What does “easlán” mean?

sick person
A person who is ill or in poor health, especially one who needs care.Also: patient, invalid person, sufferer.
Other entries for “easlán”

The same spelling has its own page as:

Other Irish words for sick person: othar (patient)

“Easlán” with the article

The plural of sick person in Irish is easláin. Here is easlán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-easlán
the sick person
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na heasláin
the sick people
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Easlán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using easlán, the Irish word for sick person.

Thug an dochtúir cuairt ar an easlán.
The doctor visited the sick person.
Is easlán é le blianta anuas.
He has been an invalid for years.
Bhí na heasláin ag fanacht san ospidéal.
The sick were waiting in the hospital.
Thug sí bia chuig seomra an easláin.
She brought food to the sick person's room.
Tugann na banaltraí aire do na heasláin.
The nurses look after the sick.
Ba é m'athair an t-easlán sa teach.
My father was the invalid in the house.
Guímis ar son na n-easlán.
Let us pray for the sick.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Sick person in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sick person?

The Irish for sick person is easlán (pronounced “ASS-lawn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is easláin.

How do you pronounce easlán in Irish?

Easlán is said like “ASS-lawn” (IPA /ˈasˠlˠaːnˠ/).

What is the plural of sick person in Irish?

The plural of easlán is easláin; with the article, na heasláin means “the sick people”. The genitive plural is easlán, as in cúram na n-easlán (the care of the sick).

Does easlán have more than one meaning?

Easlán also has its own entry as an adjective meaning sick.

Why does easlán sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-easlán (the sick person), a heaslán (her sick person), a n-easlán (their sick person), na heasláin (the sick people).

What is the difference between 'easlán' and 'othar'?

'Othar' is the usual word for a patient under medical treatment, while 'easlán' means a sick or infirm person more generally.

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