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Sickness in Irish (Breoiteacht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for sickness is breoiteacht, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sickness” in Irish

Irish:
breoiteacht
English:
sickness
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“BRYOH-tyukht”  /ˈbʲɾʲoːtʲəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
breoiteachta, na breoiteachta (e.g. lá breoiteachta, a sick day)

What does “breoiteacht” mean?

sickness
The state of being ill or in poor health.Also: illness, ill health, ailment, disease.

Other Irish words for sickness: tinneas (sickness), samhnas (nausea), masmas (nausea), easláine (illness)

“Breoiteacht” with the article

Here is breoiteacht after the article (an t-alt).

an bhreoiteacht
the sickness
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)

“Breoiteacht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using breoiteacht, the Irish word for sickness.

Bhí breoiteacht ar mo mháthair an tseachtain seo caite.
My mother was sick last week.
Níor tháinig sé ar scoil mar gheall ar bhreoiteacht.
He didn't come to school because of illness.
Tá an bhreoiteacht ag dul i bhfeabhas, buíochas le Dia.
The illness is getting better, thank God.
Fuair sí sos ón obair de bharr breoiteachta.
She got time off work due to illness.
Ní raibh aon bhreoiteacht orm le fada.
I haven't been sick in a long time.
Cuireann an aimsir fhuar breoiteacht ar dhaoine.
The cold weather makes people sick.
Bhí sé as obair le breoiteacht ar feadh míosa.
He was off work sick for a month.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Sickness in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sickness?

The Irish for sickness is breoiteacht (pronounced “BRYOH-tyukht”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce breoiteacht in Irish?

Breoiteacht is said like “BRYOH-tyukht” (IPA /ˈbʲɾʲoːtʲəxt̪ˠ/).

Does breoiteacht have a plural?

No plural form is given for breoiteacht in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does breoiteacht change to bhreoiteacht or mbreoiteacht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) breoiteacht becomes mo bhreoiteacht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbreoiteacht (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'breoiteacht' and 'tinneas'?

Both mean illness, but 'tinneas' is more everyday and also means pain (tinneas cinn, headache), while 'breoiteacht' refers to sickness or ill health generally.

How do I say someone is sick?

Use the adjective: 'Tá sé breoite' (he is sick), or 'Tá breoiteacht air' (he has an illness).

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