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Disease in Irish (Galar): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘galar’ also means: affliction

The Irish for disease is galar, a masculine noun (plural galair).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “disease” in Irish

Irish:
galar
English:
disease, affliction
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“GAL-ur”  /ˈɡalˠəɾˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
galair (diseases)
Genitive singular:
galair, an ghalair (e.g. comharthaí an ghalair, symptoms of the disease)
Genitive plural:
galar, na ngalar (e.g. leigheas na ngalar, the cure for the diseases)

What does “galar” mean?

“Galar” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

disease
An illness or sickness affecting a person, animal or plant.Also: illness, sickness, infection, ailment.
1 other meaning: affliction
2affliction
Distress, sorrow or misery that troubles someone.Also: misery, distress, sorrow.

Other Irish words for disease: aicíd (disease)

“Galar” with the article

The plural of disease in Irish is galair. Here is galar after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an galar
the disease
No change after an
na galair
the diseases
Plural: no change after na

“Galar” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using galar, the Irish word for disease.

Is galar contúirteach é sin.
That is a dangerous disease.
Scaip an galar go tapa ar fud an bhaile.
The disease spread quickly through the town.
Níl leigheas ar an ngalar fós.
There is no cure for the disease yet.
Bíonn go leor galar ar na crainn sin.
Those trees get a lot of diseases.
Tá galair éagsúla ag dul thart an geimhreadh seo.
Various illnesses are going around this winter.
Bhí galar croí air le blianta.
He had heart disease for years.
Thug an dochtúir eolas dúinn faoi chomharthaí an ghalair.
The doctor told us about the symptoms of the disease.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Disease in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for disease?

The Irish for disease is galar (pronounced “GAL-ur”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is galair. Depending on context it can also mean affliction.

How do you pronounce galar in Irish?

Galar is said like “GAL-ur” (IPA /ˈɡalˠəɾˠ/).

What is the plural of disease in Irish?

The plural of galar is galair; with the article, na galair means “the diseases”. The genitive plural is galar, as in leigheas na ngalar (the cure for the diseases).

Does galar have more than one meaning?

Yes. Galar can mean disease or affliction, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does galar change to ghalar or ngalar?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) galar becomes mo ghalar (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngalar (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'galar' and 'tinneas'?

'Galar' usually means a specific disease, as in 'galar croí' (heart disease), while 'tinneas' is a more general word for sickness or pain, as in 'tinneas cinn' (headache).

Is there a proverb using 'galar'?

Yes: 'Is fada an galar nach dtagann a leigheas', meaning the illness is long that is never cured, or all things pass in time; also 'Galar gan náire an grá', love is a shameless sickness.

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