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Illness in Irish (Easláine): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for illness is easláine, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “illness” in Irish

Irish:
easláine
English:
illness
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“AS-law-nyuh”  /ˈasˠlˠaːnʲə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
easláine, na heasláine (e.g. comharthaí na heasláine, symptoms of the illness)

What does “easláine” mean?

illness
A state of being unwell or in poor health; sickness.Also: sickness, ill health, ailment, disease.

Other Irish words for illness: tinneas (sickness), galar (disease), aicíd (disease), breoiteacht (sickness)

“Easláine” with the article

Here is easláine after the article (an t-alt).

an easláine
the illness
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an

“Easláine” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using easláine, the Irish word for illness.

Bhí easláine air ar feadh an gheimhridh.
He was ill all winter.
Tá an easláine ag dul i bhfeabhas anois.
The illness is getting better now.
Ní raibh sí ar scoil mar gheall ar easláine.
She wasn't at school because of illness.
Fuair a athair bás tar éis easláine fhada.
His father died after a long illness.
Chuir m'easláine moill ar an obair.
My illness delayed the work.
Bhí cuma na heasláine uirthi.
She looked sick.
Tá sé as obair le seachtain le heasláine.
He has been off work sick for a week.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Illness in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for illness?

The Irish for illness is easláine (pronounced “AS-law-nyuh”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce easláine in Irish?

Easláine is said like “AS-law-nyuh” (IPA /ˈasˠlˠaːnʲə/).

Does easláine have a plural?

No plural form is given for easláine in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does easláine sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an easláine (the illness), a heasláine (her illness), a n-easláine (their illness).

What is the difference between easláine and tinneas?

Tinneas is the everyday word for sickness or pain, while easláine is a slightly more formal word for ill health, often used in official contexts like saoire easláine (sick leave).

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