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Slow in Irish (mall): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘mall’: late

The Irish for slow is mall: bus mall, a slow bus.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “slow” in Irish

Irish:
mall
English:
slow, late
Word type:
adjective
Slower:
níos moille
Slowest:
is moille
Plural:
malla
Pronunciation:
“mowl”  /mˠɑul̪ˠ/

What does “mall” mean?

“Mall” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

slow
Moving or happening at a low speed, not fast.Also: sluggish, unhurried, leisurely.
1 other meaning: late
2late
Arriving or happening after the expected or usual time.Also: tardy, delayed, behind time.

Other Irish adjectives for slow: fadálach (slow)

“Mall” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is mall after bus (bus, masculine), after traein (train, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounbus malla slow bus
after a feminine nountraein mhalla slow train
after a plural nounbusanna mallaslow buses

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
traeintrain
+
mallslow
=
traein mhalla slow train

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: traein mhall. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: bus mall.

plural
busannabuses
+
mallaslow, plural
=
busanna mallaslow buses

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, malla. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: traenacha malla.

Slower, slowest, very slow

níosmore
+
moilleslow
=
níos moilleslower
ismost
+
moilleslow
=
is moilleslowest

Tá an capall seo níos moille ná an ceann eile. This horse is slower than the other one.

slowerníos moillein the past tense: ní ba mhoille
slowestis moillein the past tense: ba mhoille
as slow aschomh mall leno change after chomh
very slowan-mhallan- lenites, except d, t and s
too slowrómhallró- lenites

“Mall” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tháinig bus mall isteach sa stáisiún.
A slow bus came into the station.
Is traein mhall í seo.
This is a slow train.
Is maith liom na foinn mhalla.
I like the slow tunes.
Tá an capall seo níos moille ná an ceann eile.
This horse is slower than the other one.
Tá sé mall anois, caithfimid imeacht.
It is late now, we have to leave.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Slow in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for slow?

The Irish for slow is mall (pronounced “mowl”). It comes after the noun: bus mall, a slow bus; traein mhall, a slow train.

How do you say slower and slowest in Irish?

níos moille is slower and is moille is slowest. In the past tense they become ní ba mhoille and ba mhoille.

Why does mall become mhall?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So traein mhall (a slow train) but bus mall (a slow bus), because bus is masculine.

What is the plural of mall?

With a plural noun mall becomes malla: busanna malla, traenacha malla.

How do you say very slow in Irish?

an-mhall. Too slow is rómhall, and as slow as is chomh mall le.

Does mall have more than one meaning?

Yes. Mall can mean slow or late, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How do I say 'I was late' using mall?

Say 'Bhí mé mall'. 'Déanach' can also mean late, as in 'Bhí mé déanach'.

What is the opposite of mall?

For speed the opposite is 'tapa' or 'sciobtha', and for time it is 'luath', as in 'luath nó mall' (sooner or later).

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