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Tough in Irish (righin): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘righin’: tenacious · slow

The Irish for tough is righin: fear righin, a tough man.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “tough” in Irish

Irish:
righin
English:
tough, tenacious, slow
Word type:
adjective
Tougher:
níos righne
Toughest:
is righne
Plural:
righne
Pronunciation:
“ree-in”  /ɾˠiːnʲ/

What does “righin” mean?

“Righin” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

tough
Hard to cut, chew or break; not tender or brittle.Also: leathery, sinewy, stiff.
2 other meanings: tenacious or slow
2tenacious
Stubborn and slow to give in or change.Also: stubborn, obstinate, obdurate.
3slow
Slow, sluggish or tardy in moving or acting.Also: sluggish, tardy, deliberate.

“Righin” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is righin after fear (man, masculine), after feoil (meat, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfear righina tough man
after a feminine nounfeoil righintough meat
after a plural nounfir righnetough men

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
firmen
+
righnetough, plural
=
fir righnetough men

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, righne.

Tougher, toughest, very tough

níosmore
+
righnetough
=
níos righnetougher
ismost
+
righnetough
=
is righnetoughest

Tá an mhairteoil seo níos righne ná an chuid eile. This beef is tougher than the rest.

tougherníos righnein the past tense: ní ba righne
toughestis righnein the past tense: ba righne
as tough aschomh righin leno change after chomh
very toughan-righinan- lenites, except d, t and s
too toughrórighinró- lenites

“Righin” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí an t-arán righin agus níorbh fhéidir é a ithe.
The bread was tough and impossible to eat.
Ní maith liom feoil righin.
I don't like tough meat.
Bhí na stéigeanna righne ar fad.
The steaks were all tough.
Tá an mhairteoil seo níos righne ná an chuid eile.
This beef is tougher than the rest.
Tá an fheoil seo an-righin.
This meat is very tough.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Tough in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for tough?

The Irish for tough is righin (pronounced “ree-in”). It comes after the noun: fear righin, a tough man; feoil righin, tough meat.

How do you say tougher and toughest in Irish?

níos righne is tougher and is righne is toughest. In the past tense they become ní ba righne and ba righne.

What is the plural of righin?

With a plural noun righin becomes righne: fir righne, feolta righne.

How do you say very tough in Irish?

an-righin. Too tough is rórighin, and as tough as is chomh righin le.

Does righin have more than one meaning?

Yes. Righin can mean tough, tenacious or slow, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Is 'righin' the same as 'crua'?

Not quite: 'crua' means hard, while 'righin' means tough or chewy, like 'feoil righin' (tough meat) that bends rather than breaks.

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