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Sluggish in Irish (spadánta): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘spadánta’: dull

The Irish for sluggish is spadánta: fear spadánta, a sluggish man.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sluggish” in Irish

Irish:
spadánta
English:
sluggish, dull
Word type:
adjective
More sluggish:
níos spadánta
Most sluggish:
is spadánta
Pronunciation:
“SPAD-awn-ta”  /ˈspˠadˠaːnˠtˠə/

What does “spadánta” mean?

“Spadánta” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

sluggish
Slow and heavy, lacking energy or liveliness.Also: lethargic, listless, lifeless, torpid.
1 other meaning: dull
2dull
Heavy and dull in mind or manner, not lively or bright.Also: heavy, inert, languid.

Other Irish adjectives for sluggish: mall (slow), marbhánta (lethargic)

“Spadánta” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is spadánta after fear (man, masculine), after girseach (girl, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfear spadántaa sluggish man
after a feminine noungirseach spadántaa sluggish girl
after a plural nounfir spadántasluggish men
plural
firmen
+
spadántasluggish, plural
=
fir spadántasluggish men

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, spadánta.

More sluggish, most sluggish, very sluggish

níosmore
+
spadántasluggish
=
níos spadántamore sluggish
ismost
+
spadántasluggish
=
is spadántamost sluggish

Táim níos spadánta ar maidin ná san oíche. I am more sluggish in the morning than at night.

more sluggishníos spadántain the past tense: ní ba spadánta
most sluggishis spadántain the past tense: ba spadánta
as sluggish aschomh spadánta leno change after chomh
very sluggishan-spadántaan- lenites, except d, t and s
too sluggishróspadántaró- lenites

“Spadánta” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí fear spadánta ina shuí cois tine.
A sluggish man was sitting by the fire.
Bíonn sé spadánta tar éis dinnéir mhóir.
He is sluggish after a big dinner.
Bhí na daltaí spadánta tar éis an lóin.
The pupils were sluggish after lunch.
Táim níos spadánta ar maidin ná san oíche.
I am more sluggish in the morning than at night.
Tá mé spadánta inniu.
I feel sluggish today.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Sluggish in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sluggish?

The Irish for sluggish is spadánta (pronounced “SPAD-awn-ta”). It comes after the noun: fear spadánta, a sluggish man; girseach spadánta, a sluggish girl.

How do you say more sluggish and most sluggish in Irish?

níos spadánta is more sluggish and is spadánta is most sluggish. In the past tense they become ní ba spadánta and ba spadánta.

How do you say very sluggish in Irish?

an-spadánta. Too sluggish is róspadánta, and as sluggish as is chomh spadánta le.

Does spadánta have more than one meaning?

Yes. Spadánta can mean sluggish or dull, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between spadánta and leisciúil?

Leisciúil means lazy, unwilling to work, while spadánta means sluggish or lethargic, lacking energy, as in 'Táim spadánta inniu'.

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