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Small of the back in Irish (Caoldroim): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for small of the back is caoldroim, a masculine noun (plural caoldromanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “small of the back” in Irish

Irish:
caoldroim
English:
small of the back
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“KWEEL-drim”  /ˈkiːlˌd̪ˠɾˠɪmʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
caoldromanna (smalls of the back)
Genitive singular:
caoldroma, an chaoldroma (e.g. pian an chaoldroma, pain in the small of the back)
Genitive plural:
caoldromanna, na gcaoldromanna (e.g. pianta na gcaoldromanna, the pains in the lower backs)

What does “caoldroim” mean?

small of the back
The narrow part of the back just above the hips, the lower back.Also: lower back, loins, waist.

“Caoldroim” with the article

The plural of small of the back in Irish is caoldromanna. Here is caoldroim after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an caoldroim
the small of the back
No change after an
na caoldromanna
the smalls of the back
Plural: no change after na

“Caoldroim” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using caoldroim, the Irish word for small of the back.

Tá pian i mo chaoldroim ó mhaidin.
I've had a pain in the small of my back since morning.
Ghortaigh sé a chaoldroim ag tógáil na mboscaí.
He hurt his lower back lifting the boxes.
Chuir sí a lámh ar an gcaoldroim.
She put her hand on the small of the back.
Bíonn tinneas caoldroma ar go leor oibrithe.
Many workers suffer from lower back pain.
Tá an caoldroim lag aige tar éis na timpiste.
His lower back is weak after the accident.
Chuimil an teiripeoir ola ar a caoldroim.
The therapist rubbed oil on her lower back.
Bíodh do chaoldroim díreach agus tú i do shuí.
Keep your lower back straight while sitting.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Small of the back in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for small of the back?

The Irish for small of the back is caoldroim (pronounced “KWEEL-drim”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is caoldromanna.

How do you pronounce caoldroim in Irish?

Caoldroim is said like “KWEEL-drim” (IPA /ˈkiːlˌd̪ˠɾˠɪmʲ/).

What is the plural of small of the back in Irish?

The plural of caoldroim is caoldromanna; with the article, na caoldromanna means “the smalls of the back”. The genitive plural is caoldromanna, as in pianta na gcaoldromanna (the pains in the lower backs).

Why does caoldroim change to chaoldroim or gcaoldroim?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) caoldroim becomes mo chaoldroim (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcaoldroim (eclipsis).

How is 'caoldroim' different from 'droim'?

'Droim' is the back in general, while 'caoldroim' (literally 'narrow back') is specifically the small of the back or lower back.

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