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Soft ground in Irish (Bogach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for soft ground is bogach, a masculine noun (plural bogaigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “soft ground” in Irish

Irish:
bogach
English:
soft ground
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“BUG-ukh”  /ˈbˠɔɡəx/
Various forms
Plural:
bogaigh (soft grounds)
Genitive singular:
bogaigh, an bhogaigh (e.g. lár an bhogaigh, the middle of the soft ground)
Genitive plural:
bogach, na mbogach (e.g. draenáil na mbogach, the drainage of the marshes)

What does “bogach” mean?

soft ground
Soft, wet, boggy ground where the feet sink in.Also: swamp, marsh, quagmire, bog, marshy ground.

“Bogach” with the article

The plural of soft ground in Irish is bogaigh. Here is bogach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bogach
the soft ground
No change after an
na bogaigh
the soft grounds
Plural: no change after na

“Bogach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bogach, the Irish word for soft ground.

Tá bogach mór ag bun an chnoic.
There is a big stretch of soft ground at the foot of the hill.
Chuaigh an bhó i bhfostú sa bhogach.
The cow got stuck in the bog.
Ná siúil tríd an mbogach sin.
Don't walk through that marshy ground.
Bhí puiteach an bhogaigh ar mo bhróga.
My shoes were covered in mud from the bog.
Tá go leor bogach sa cheantar seo.
There is a lot of soft ground in this area.
Bíonn na bogaigh fliuch i rith an gheimhridh.
The marshes are wet all winter.
D'fhás luachair i ngach áit sa bhogach.
Rushes grew everywhere in the soft ground.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Soft ground in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for soft ground?

The Irish for soft ground is bogach (pronounced “BUG-ukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is bogaigh.

How do you pronounce bogach in Irish?

Bogach is said like “BUG-ukh” (IPA /ˈbˠɔɡəx/).

What is the plural of soft ground in Irish?

The plural of bogach is bogaigh; with the article, na bogaigh means “the soft grounds”. The genitive plural is bogach, as in draenáil na mbogach (the drainage of the marshes).

Why does bogach change to bhogach or mbogach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bogach becomes mo bhogach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbogach (eclipsis).

What is the difference between bogach and portach?

A portach is a turf bog where peat is cut, while bogach is any soft, wet, marshy ground.

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