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Bog in Irish (Portach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘portach’ also means: turf bank

The Irish for bog is portach, a masculine noun (plural portaigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “bog” in Irish

Irish:
portach
English:
bog, turf bank
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“PUR-tukh”  /ˈpˠɔɾˠt̪ˠəx/
Various forms
Plural:
portaigh (bogs)
Genitive singular:
portaigh, an phortaigh (e.g. lár an phortaigh, the middle of the bog)
Genitive plural:
portach, na bportach (e.g. caomhnú na bportach, the conservation of the bogs)

What does “portach” mean?

“Portach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

bog
An area of wet, soft land where peat forms, often cut for turf.Also: peat bog, peatland, moss.
1 other meaning: turf bank
2turf bank
A bank or plot in a bog where turf is cut.Also: peat bank, turf cutting area.

“Portach” with the article

The plural of bog in Irish is portaigh. Here is portach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an portach
the bog
No change after an
na portaigh
the bogs
Plural: no change after na

“Portach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using portach, the Irish word for bog.

Chuamar go dtí an portach inné.
We went to the bog yesterday.
Tá portach mór taobh thiar den teach.
There's a big bog behind the house.
Bhí mé ag baint móna ar an bportach.
I was cutting turf on the bog.
Tá boladh an phortaigh ar mo chuid éadaigh.
My clothes smell of the bog.
Tá a lán portach in iarthar na hÉireann.
There are lots of bogs in the west of Ireland.
Chaill sé a bhróg sa phortach.
He lost his shoe in the bog.
Tá na portaigh á gcosaint anois.
The bogs are being protected now.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Bog in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bog?

The Irish for bog is portach (pronounced “PUR-tukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is portaigh. Depending on context it can also mean turf bank.

How do you pronounce portach in Irish?

Portach is said like “PUR-tukh” (IPA /ˈpˠɔɾˠt̪ˠəx/).

What is the plural of bog in Irish?

The plural of portach is portaigh; with the article, na portaigh means “the bogs”. The genitive plural is portach, as in caomhnú na bportach (the conservation of the bogs).

Does portach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Portach can mean bog or turf bank, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does portach change to phortach or bportach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) portach becomes mo phortach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bportach (eclipsis).

What is the difference between portach and móin?

Portach is the bog itself, the place; móin is the peat or turf that is cut from it, as in ag baint móna ar an bportach.

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