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Sorrow in Irish (Buairt): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘buairt’ also means: worry · vexation

The Irish for sorrow is buairt, a feminine noun (plural buarthaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sorrow” in Irish

Irish:
buairt
English:
sorrow, worry, vexation
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“boo-irt”  /bˠuəɾˠtʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
buarthaí (sorrows)
Genitive singular:
buartha, na buartha (e.g. cúis buartha, cause of sorrow)
Genitive plural:
buarthaí, na mbuarthaí (e.g. ualach na mbuarthaí, the burden of worries)

What does “buairt” mean?

“Buairt” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

sorrow
A feeling of grief or deep sadness, especially over a loss or trouble.Also: grief, distress, sadness.
2 other meanings: worry or vexation
2worry
A state of anxiety or concern about something.Also: anxiety, concern, trouble.
3vexation
Annoyance or irritation caused by something troublesome.Also: annoyance, irritation.

Other Irish words for sorrow: brón (sorrow), buaireamh (sorrow), aiféala (regret), mairg (woe)

“Buairt” with the article

The plural of sorrow in Irish is buarthaí. Here is buairt after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bhuairt
the sorrow
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)
na buarthaí
the sorrows
Plural: no change after na

“Buairt” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using buairt, the Irish word for sorrow.

Bhí buairt mhór uirthi nuair a d'imigh sé.
She was very upset when he left.
Ná bíodh buairt ort faoi sin.
Don't worry about that.
Ní raibh aon chúis buartha aige.
He had no reason to worry.
Chuir an scéala buairt ar an teaghlach ar fad.
The news distressed the whole family.
Bhí buarthaí an tsaoil ag luí air.
The worries of life weighed on him.
Labhair sí le buairt ina glór.
She spoke with sorrow in her voice.
Is mór an bhuairt dom a bhás.
His death is a great sorrow to me.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Sorrow in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sorrow?

The Irish for sorrow is buairt (pronounced “boo-irt”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is buarthaí. Depending on context it can also mean worry or vexation.

How do you pronounce buairt in Irish?

Buairt is said like “boo-irt” (IPA /bˠuəɾˠtʲ/).

What is the plural of sorrow in Irish?

The plural of buairt is buarthaí; with the article, na buarthaí means “the sorrows”. The genitive plural is buarthaí, as in ualach na mbuarthaí (the burden of worries).

Does buairt have more than one meaning?

Yes. Buairt can mean sorrow, worry or vexation, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does buairt change to bhuairt or mbuairt?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) buairt becomes mo bhuairt (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbuairt (eclipsis).

What is the difference between buairt and imní?

Imní is the usual everyday word for worry or anxiety, while buairt leans more towards sorrow or distress, though it can also mean worry: 'tá imní orm' is more common than 'tá buairt orm' for simple worry.

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