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Sorrow in Irish (Buaireamh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘buaireamh’ also means: vexation

The Irish for sorrow is buaireamh, a masculine noun. Ag buaireamh is worrying, from the verb buair.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sorrow” in Irish

Irish:
buaireamh
English:
sorrow, vexation
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
buair, to worry (ag buaireamh, worrying)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“BOO-ir-oo”  /ˈbˠuəɾʲəw/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
buairimh, an bhuairimh (e.g. cúis bhuairimh, a cause of sorrow)

What does “buaireamh” mean?

“Buaireamh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

sorrow
A feeling of grief, trouble or distress of mind.Also: grief, distress, trouble, anxiety.
1 other meaning: vexation
2vexation
Annoyance or worry caused by something; also the verbal noun of the verb buair, the act of grieving or vexing.Also: annoyance, worry, vexing, grieving.

Other Irish words for sorrow: brón (sorrow), buairt (sorrow), aiféala (regret), mairg (woe)

“Buaireamh” as a verbal noun

After ag, buaireamh means worrying: it is the verbal noun of the verb buair (to worry). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
buaireamhverbal noun
=
ag buaireamhworrying

“Buaireamh” with the article

Here is buaireamh after the article (an t-alt).

an buaireamh
the sorrow
No change after an

“Buaireamh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using buaireamh, the Irish word for sorrow.

Bhí buaireamh mór uirthi tar éis bhás a máthar.
She was deeply grieved after her mother's death.
Ná bíodh buaireamh ort faoi sin.
Don't be upset about that.
Ba mhór an buaireamh dó an scéal sin.
That news was a great sorrow to him.
Chonaic mé an buaireamh ina shúile.
I saw the sorrow in his eyes.
Níl aon bhuaireamh orm anois.
I have no worries now.
Thug an ceol faoiseamh ón mbuaireamh dom.
The music gave me relief from my sorrow.
Is mór an buaireamh é an t-airgead.
Money is a great worry.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Sorrow in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sorrow?

The Irish for sorrow is buaireamh (pronounced “BOO-ir-oo”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean vexation.

How do you pronounce buaireamh in Irish?

Buaireamh is said like “BOO-ir-oo” (IPA /ˈbˠuəɾʲəw/).

Does buaireamh have a plural?

No plural form is given for buaireamh in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does buaireamh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Buaireamh can mean sorrow or vexation, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does buaireamh change to bhuaireamh or mbuaireamh?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) buaireamh becomes mo bhuaireamh (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbuaireamh (eclipsis).

How does buaireamh differ from brón?

Brón is the ordinary word for sadness, while buaireamh suggests sorrow mixed with worry or vexation, as in 'tá buaireamh orm'.

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