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Specification in Irish (Sonrú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘sonrú’ also means: noticing

The Irish for specification is sonrú, a masculine noun (plural sonruithe). Ag sonrú is specifying, from the verb sonraigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “specification” in Irish

Irish:
sonrú
English:
specification, noticing
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
sonraigh, to specify (ag sonrú, specifying)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“SUN-roo”  /ˈsˠɔn̪ˠɾˠuː/
Various forms
Plural:
sonruithe (specifications)
Genitive singular:
sonraithe, an tsonraithe (e.g. cúis an tsonraithe, the reason for the specification)
Genitive plural:
sonruithe, na sonruithe (e.g. liosta na sonruithe, the list of specifications)

What does “sonrú” mean?

“Sonrú” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

specification
The act of stating something in detail or specifying it; verbal noun of the verb sonraigh.Also: specifying, particularization, detailing.
1 other meaning: noticing
2noticing
The act of noticing or perceiving something; verbal noun of sonraigh in the sense 'notice, observe'.Also: observation, perceiving, notice.

“Sonrú” as a verbal noun

After ag, sonrú means specifying: it is the verbal noun of the verb sonraigh (to specify). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
sonrúverbal noun
=
ag sonrúspecifying

“Sonrú” with the article

The plural of specification in Irish is sonruithe. Here is sonrú after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an sonrú
the specification
No change after an
na sonruithe
the specifications
Plural: no change after na

“Sonrú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using sonrú, the Irish word for specification.

Ní raibh sonrú ar bith sa chonradh.
There was no specification at all in the contract.
Rinne sé sonrú ar na costais go léir.
He specified all the costs.
Tá sonruithe teicniúla sa tuarascáil.
There are technical specifications in the report.
Is gá sonrú cruinn a dhéanamh air.
It needs to be specified precisely.
Níor chuir mé aon sonrú ann.
I didn't take any notice of him.
Theip ar an bpróiseas sonraithe.
The specification process failed.
Léigh mé na sonruithe go cúramach.
I read the specifications carefully.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Specification in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for specification?

The Irish for specification is sonrú (pronounced “SUN-roo”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is sonruithe. Depending on context it can also mean noticing.

How do you pronounce sonrú in Irish?

Sonrú is said like “SUN-roo” (IPA /ˈsˠɔn̪ˠɾˠuː/).

What is the plural of specification in Irish?

The plural of sonrú is sonruithe; with the article, na sonruithe means “the specifications”. The genitive plural is sonruithe, as in liosta na sonruithe (the list of specifications).

Does sonrú have more than one meaning?

Yes. Sonrú can mean specification or noticing, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does sonrú change to shonrú?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shonrú. After ár (our) it stays ár sonrú, because s does not take eclipsis.

How is sonrú related to sonraí?

Both come from sonra 'detail'; sonraí means 'details, data', while sonrú is the act of specifying or noticing, from the verb sonraigh.

How do I say 'to take notice of something' with sonrú?

Use the phrase 'sonrú a chur i rud', for example 'Níor chuir mé sonrú ann' means 'I didn't notice it'.

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