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Steel in Irish (Cruach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cruach’ also means: stack · to stack

The Irish for steel is cruach, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “steel” in Irish

Irish:
cruach
English:
steel
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“kroo-ukh”  /kɾˠuəx/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
cruach, na cruach (e.g. monarcha cruach, steel factory)

What does “cruach” mean?

steel
A hard, strong metal made mainly from iron mixed with carbon.Also: steel alloy, stainless steel.
Other entries for “cruach”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Cruach” with the article

Here is cruach after the article (an t-alt).

an chruach
the steel
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)

“Cruach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cruach, the Irish word for steel.

Tá an droichead déanta as cruach.
The bridge is made of steel.
Is miotal an-láidir í an chruach.
Steel is a very strong metal.
Bhí m'athair ag obair i monarcha cruach.
My father worked in a steel factory.
Tá praghas na cruach ag ardú arís.
The price of steel is rising again.
Ceannaigh scian cruach dhosmálta, más féidir.
Buy a stainless steel knife, if possible.
Tá cruach in úsáid sa tógáil i gcónaí.
Steel is always used in construction.
Tá an tionscal cruach lag sa tír seo.
The steel industry is weak in this country.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Steel in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for steel?

The Irish for steel is cruach (pronounced “kroo-ukh”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce cruach in Irish?

Cruach is said like “kroo-ukh” (IPA /kɾˠuəx/).

Does cruach have a plural?

No plural form is given for cruach in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does cruach have more than one meaning?

Cruach also has its own entry as a noun, feminine meaning stack. Cruach also has its own entry as a verb meaning to stack.

Why does cruach change to chruach or gcruach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cruach becomes mo chruach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcruach (eclipsis).

Is 'cruach' meaning steel the same word as 'cruach' meaning a stack?

No, they are separate words: 'cruach' (steel) has no plural, while 'cruach' (stack, rick, as in 'cruach fhéir') has the genitive 'cruaiche' and plural 'cruacha'.

How do I say 'made of steel'?

Say 'déanta as cruach', or use the genitive as an adjective, as in 'geata cruach' (a steel gate).

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