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Stony in Irish (clochach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for stony is clochach: bóthar clochach, a stony road.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “stony” in Irish

Irish:
clochach
English:
stony
Word type:
adjective
Stonier:
níos clochaí
Stoniest:
is clochaí
Plural:
clochacha
Pronunciation:
“KLUKH-akh”  /ˈklɔxəx/

What does “clochach” mean?

stony
Full of stones or covered with stones, like a rough field or path.Also: rocky, full of stones, pebbly.

“Clochach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is clochach after bóthar (road, masculine), after páirc (field, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounbóthar clochacha stony road
after a feminine nounpáirc chlochacha stony field
after a plural nounbóithre clochachastony roads

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
páircfield
+
clochachstony
=
páirc chlochacha stony field

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: páirc chlochach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: bóthar clochach.

plural
bóithreroads
+
clochachastony, plural
=
bóithre clochachastony roads

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, clochacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: páirceanna clochacha.

Stonier, stoniest, very stony

níosmore
+
clochaístony
=
níos clochaístonier
ismost
+
clochaístony
=
is clochaístoniest

Tá an cosán seo níos clochaí ná an ceann eile. This path is stonier than the other one.

stonierníos clochaíin the past tense: ní ba chlochaí
stoniestis clochaíin the past tense: ba chlochaí
as stony aschomh clochach leno change after chomh
very stonyan-chlochachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too stonyróchlochachró- lenites

“Clochach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Shiúlamar ar bhóthar clochach go dtí an trá.
We walked on a stony road to the beach.
Is páirc chlochach í sin cois na habhann.
That is a stony field beside the river.
Tá na goirt chlochacha deacair a threabhadh.
The stony fields are hard to plough.
Tá an cosán seo níos clochaí ná an ceann eile.
This path is stonier than the other one.
Tá an talamh anseo an-chlochach.
The land here is very stony.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Stony in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for stony?

The Irish for stony is clochach (pronounced “KLUKH-akh”). It comes after the noun: bóthar clochach, a stony road; páirc chlochach, a stony field.

How do you say stonier and stoniest in Irish?

níos clochaí is stonier and is clochaí is stoniest. In the past tense they become ní ba chlochaí and ba chlochaí.

Why does clochach become chlochach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So páirc chlochach (a stony field) but bóthar clochach (a stony road), because bóthar is masculine.

What is the plural of clochach?

With a plural noun clochach becomes clochacha: bóithre clochacha, páirceanna clochacha.

How do you say very stony in Irish?

an-chlochach. Too stony is róchlochach, and as stony as is chomh clochach le.

What is the difference between clochach and carraigeach?

Clochach means full of stones, from cloch 'stone', while carraigeach means rocky, full of large rocks, from carraig 'rock'.

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