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Straightening in Irish (Díriú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘díriú’ also means: aiming · focusing

The Irish for straightening is díriú, a masculine noun. Ag díriú is straightening, from the verb dírigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “straightening” in Irish

Irish:
díriú
English:
straightening, aiming, focusing
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
dírigh, to straighten (ag díriú, straightening)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“DEER-oo”  /ˈdʲiːɾʲuː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
dírithe, an dírithe (e.g. modh an dírithe, the method of straightening)

What does “díriú” mean?

“Díriú” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

straightening
The act of making something straight; verbal noun of the verb dírigh.Also: straighten, rectification.
2 other meanings: aiming or focusing
2aiming
The act of pointing or directing something at a target; verbal noun of dírigh.Also: directing, pointing, direction.
3focusing
The act of concentrating attention or effort on something; verbal noun of dírigh.Also: focus, concentration, targeting.

“Díriú” as a verbal noun

After ag, díriú means straightening: it is the verbal noun of the verb dírigh (to straighten). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
díriúverbal noun
=
ag díriústraightening

“Díriú” with the article

Here is díriú after the article (an t-alt).

an díriú
the straightening
No change after an

“Díriú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using díriú, the Irish word for straightening.

Tá díriú ar leith ar an ngramadach sa chúrsa.
The course has a particular focus on grammar.
Bhí sé ag díriú an ghunna ar an sprioc.
He was aiming the gun at the target.
Táimid ag díriú ar thuismitheoirí óga i mbliana.
We are targeting young parents this year.
Is gá díriú ar an bhfadhb seo anois.
We need to focus on this problem now.
Tá sé ag díriú an phictiúir ar an mballa.
He is straightening the picture on the wall.
Is gá díriú ar an margadh sin.
We need to target that market.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Straightening in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for straightening?

The Irish for straightening is díriú (pronounced “DEER-oo”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean aiming or focusing.

How do you pronounce díriú in Irish?

Díriú is said like “DEER-oo” (IPA /ˈdʲiːɾʲuː/).

Does díriú have a plural?

No plural form is given for díriú in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does díriú have more than one meaning?

Yes. Díriú can mean straightening, aiming or focusing, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does díriú change to dhíriú or ndíriú?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) díriú becomes mo dhíriú (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndíriú (eclipsis).

Which preposition follows díriú when meaning to focus on something?

Use ar: 'ag díriú ar an obair' means 'focusing on the work'.

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