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Stream in Irish (Sruth): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘sruth’ also means: current · electric current · flood, torrent (figurative)

The Irish for stream is sruth, a masculine noun (plural sruthanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “stream” in Irish

Irish:
sruth
English:
stream, current, electric current, flood, torrent (figurative)
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“sruh”  /sˠɾˠʊh/
Various forms
Plural:
sruthanna (streams)
Genitive singular:
srutha, an tsrutha (e.g. bruach an tsrutha, the bank of the stream)
Genitive plural:
sruthanna, na sruthanna (e.g. bruacha na sruthanna, the banks of the streams)

What does “sruth” mean?

“Sruth” has four alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

stream
A small river or flow of running water.Also: brook, rivulet, running water.
3 other meanings: current or electric current or flood, torrent (figurative)
2current
The flow or movement of water or air in a particular direction, as in a river or the sea.Also: flow, tide, drift.
3electric current
A flow of electricity, or the mains supply.Also: current, mains, power supply.
4flood, torrent (figurative)
A large continuous flow of something, such as tears, words or people.Also: torrent, flood, stream, outpouring.

Other Irish words for stream: abhainn (river), sruthán (stream)

“Sruth” with the article

The plural of stream in Irish is sruthanna. Here is sruth after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an sruth
the stream
No change after an
na sruthanna
the streams
Plural: no change after na

“Sruth” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using sruth, the Irish word for stream.

Tá sruth láidir san abhainn inniu.
There's a strong current in the river today.
Shuíomar cois an tsrutha ag ithe lóin.
We sat beside the stream eating lunch.
Bhí an sruth ag tarraingt an bháid amach.
The current was pulling the boat out.
Tá sruthanna contúirteacha ar an trá seo.
There are dangerous currents on this beach.
Múch an sruth sula ndeisíonn tú an soicéad.
Switch off the current before you fix the socket.
Thit mo hata isteach sa sruth.
My hat fell into the stream.
Lean siad an sruth gan smaoineamh.
They went with the flow without thinking.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Stream in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for stream?

The Irish for stream is sruth (pronounced “sruh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is sruthanna. Depending on context it can also mean current or electric current or flood, torrent (figurative).

How do you pronounce sruth in Irish?

Sruth is said like “sruh” (IPA /sˠɾˠʊh/).

What is the plural of stream in Irish?

The plural of sruth is sruthanna; with the article, na sruthanna means “the streams”. The genitive plural is sruthanna, as in bruacha na sruthanna (the banks of the streams).

Does sruth have more than one meaning?

Yes. Sruth can mean stream, current, electric current or flood, torrent (figurative), depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does sruth change to shruth?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shruth. After ár (our) it stays ár sruth, because s does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between sruth and sruthán?

Sruth is a stream or current in general, while sruthán is a small stream or brook, a diminutive form.

How do I say 'go with the flow' in Irish?

You can say dul le sruth, literally 'to go with the current'; in aghaidh an tsrutha means 'against the current'.

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