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Superstructure in Irish (Barrthógáil): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for superstructure is barrthógáil, a feminine noun (plural barrthógálacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “superstructure” in Irish

Irish:
barrthógáil
English:
superstructure
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“BAWR-hoh-gawl”  /ˈbˠaːɾˠˌhoːɡaːlʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
barrthógálacha (superstructures)
Genitive singular:
barrthógála, na barrthógála (e.g. airde na barrthógála, height of the superstructure)
Genitive plural:
barrthógálacha, na mbarrthógálacha (e.g. dearadh na mbarrthógálacha, the design of the superstructures)

What does “barrthógáil” mean?

superstructure
The part of a building, bridge or ship that is built above the base, foundation or main deck.Also: upper structure, upper works.

“Barrthógáil” with the article

The plural of superstructure in Irish is barrthógálacha. Here is barrthógáil after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bharrthógáil
the superstructure
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)
na barrthógálacha
the superstructures
Plural: no change after na

“Barrthógáil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using barrthógáil, the Irish word for superstructure.

Tá an bharrthógáil déanta as cruach.
The superstructure is made of steel.
Rinneadh damáiste don bharrthógáil sa stoirm.
The superstructure was damaged in the storm.
Péinteáladh barrthógáil na loinge bán.
The ship's superstructure was painted white.
Tá scoilteanna le feiceáil sa bharrthógáil.
Cracks can be seen in the superstructure.
Ní mór meáchan na barrthógála a ríomh.
The weight of the superstructure must be calculated.
Tógadh barrthógáil nua ar an droichead.
A new superstructure was built on the bridge.
Bíonn barrthógálacha éadroma ar longa nua-aimseartha.
Modern ships have light superstructures.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Superstructure in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for superstructure?

The Irish for superstructure is barrthógáil (pronounced “BAWR-hoh-gawl”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is barrthógálacha.

How do you pronounce barrthógáil in Irish?

Barrthógáil is said like “BAWR-hoh-gawl” (IPA /ˈbˠaːɾˠˌhoːɡaːlʲ/).

What is the plural of superstructure in Irish?

The plural of barrthógáil is barrthógálacha; with the article, na barrthógálacha means “the superstructures”. The genitive plural is barrthógálacha, as in dearadh na mbarrthógálacha (the design of the superstructures).

Why does barrthógáil change to bharrthógáil or mbarrthógáil?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) barrthógáil becomes mo bharrthógáil (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbarrthógáil (eclipsis).

How is 'barrthógáil' formed?

It combines 'barr' (top) with 'tógáil' (building, construction), so it literally means the building on top, the superstructure.

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