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Surface in Irish (Dromchla): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘dromchla’ also means: surface area

The Irish for surface is dromchla, a masculine noun (plural dromchlaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “surface” in Irish

Irish:
dromchla
English:
surface, surface area
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“DRUM-khluh”  /ˈd̪ˠɾˠɔmˠəxlˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
dromchlaí (surfaces)
Genitive singular:
dromchla, an dromchla (e.g. teannas an dromchla, surface tension)
Genitive plural:
dromchlaí, na ndromchlaí (e.g. glanadh na ndromchlaí, the cleaning of the surfaces)

What does “dromchla” mean?

“Dromchla” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

surface
The outside or top layer of something, such as water, the earth or an object.Also: top, exterior, face.
1 other meaning: surface area
2surface area
In mathematics and science, the area of the outer face of a shape or body.Also: area, plane surface.

“Dromchla” with the article

The plural of surface in Irish is dromchlaí. Here is dromchla after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an dromchla
the surface
No change after an
na dromchlaí
the surfaces
Plural: no change after na

“Dromchla” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using dromchla, the Irish word for surface.

Tháinig an t-iasc aníos go dtí an dromchla.
The fish came up to the surface.
Bhí dromchla an locha chomh ciúin le gloine.
The surface of the lake was as calm as glass.
Glan na dromchlaí sa chistin gach lá.
Clean the surfaces in the kitchen every day.
Tá dromchla garbh ar an mbord seo.
This table has a rough surface.
Ná fág aon rud te ar dhromchla an bhoird.
Don't leave anything hot on the table's surface.
Clúdaíonn uisce an chuid is mó de dhromchla an domhain.
Water covers most of the earth's surface.
Ríomh achar dromchla an chiúb.
Calculate the surface area of the cube.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Surface in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for surface?

The Irish for surface is dromchla (pronounced “DRUM-khluh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is dromchlaí. Depending on context it can also mean surface area.

How do you pronounce dromchla in Irish?

Dromchla is said like “DRUM-khluh” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠɾˠɔmˠəxlˠə/).

What is the plural of surface in Irish?

The plural of dromchla is dromchlaí; with the article, na dromchlaí means “the surfaces”. The genitive plural is dromchlaí, as in glanadh na ndromchlaí (the cleaning of the surfaces).

Does dromchla have more than one meaning?

Yes. Dromchla can mean surface or surface area, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does dromchla change to dhromchla or ndromchla?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) dromchla becomes mo dhromchla (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndromchla (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'dromchla' and 'uachtar'?

'Dromchla' is the surface or outer face of anything, while 'uachtar' means the top or upper part, and also cream. You say 'ar dhromchla an uisce' for on the surface of the water.

How do I say 'on the surface' figuratively?

You can say 'ar an dromchla' for something superficial or apparent, for example 'Ar an dromchla bhí gach rud go breá', on the surface everything was fine.

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