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Swelling in Irish (Borradh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘borradh’ also means: surge · boom

The Irish for swelling is borradh, a masculine noun. Ag borradh is swelling, from the verb borr.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “swelling” in Irish

Irish:
borradh
English:
swelling, surge, boom
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
borr, to swell (ag borradh, swelling)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“BOR-uh”  /ˈbˠɔɾˠə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
borrtha, an bhorrtha (e.g. tréimhse borrtha, a period of swelling)

What does “borradh” mean?

“Borradh” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

swelling
The act of swelling or growing bigger; the verbal noun of the verb 'borr'.Also: growth, increase.
2 other meanings: surge or boom
2surge
A sudden rise or burst of energy, activity or feeling.Also: upsurge, burst, boost.
3boom
A period of rapid growth or expansion, especially in business or the economy.Also: expansion, upturn.

Other Irish words for swelling: at (swelling)

“Borradh” as a verbal noun

After ag, borradh means swelling: it is the verbal noun of the verb borr (to swell). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
borradhverbal noun
=
ag borradhswelling

“Borradh” with the article

Here is borradh after the article (an t-alt).

an borradh
the swelling
No change after an

“Borradh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using borradh, the Irish word for swelling.

Tá borradh mór ar an ngeilleagar faoi láthair.
The economy is booming at the moment.
Bhí borradh ar a rúitín tar éis na timpiste.
Her ankle was swollen after the accident.
Bhí borradh nua faoin gcumann i mbliana.
The club had a new surge of energy this year.
Tháinig borradh mór ar an turasóireacht anuraidh.
Tourism boomed last year.
Is léir an borradh atá faoin teanga.
The growth in the language is clear.
Bhí borradh mór sa tír ag an am sin.
There was a big boom in the country at that time.
Tháinig borradh faoin díol sa Nollaig.
Sales surged at Christmas.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Swelling in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for swelling?

The Irish for swelling is borradh (pronounced “BOR-uh”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean surge or boom.

How do you pronounce borradh in Irish?

Borradh is said like “BOR-uh” (IPA /ˈbˠɔɾˠə/).

Does borradh have a plural?

No plural form is given for borradh in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does borradh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Borradh can mean swelling, surge or boom, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does borradh change to bhorradh or mborradh?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) borradh becomes mo bhorradh (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mborradh (eclipsis).

How do you say something is booming or thriving?

Use 'tá borradh faoi' or 'tá borradh ar', for example 'tá borradh faoin tionscal' means the industry is booming.

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