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Sympathetic in Irish (simpiteach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for sympathetic is simpiteach: néarchóras simpiteach, a sympathetic nervous system.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sympathetic” in Irish

Irish:
simpiteach
English:
sympathetic
Word type:
adjective
More sympathetic:
níos simpití
Most sympathetic:
is simpití
Plural:
simpiteacha
Pronunciation:
“SHIM-pit-yuhkh”  /ˈʃiːmʲpʲɪtʲəx/

What does “simpiteach” mean?

sympathetic
Relating to the sympathetic nervous system or to sympathy between parts of the body.Also: sympathetic nervous.

Other Irish adjectives for sympathetic: báúil (sympathetic), comhbhách (sympathetic)

“Simpiteach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is simpiteach after néarchóras (nervous system, masculine), after néaróg (nerve, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounnéarchóras simpiteacha sympathetic nervous system
after a feminine nounnéaróg shimpiteacha sympathetic nerve
after a plural nounnéarchórais shimpiteachasympathetic nervous systems

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
néarógnerve
+
simpiteachsympathetic
=
néaróg shimpiteacha sympathetic nerve

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: néaróg shimpiteach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: néarchóras simpiteach.

plural
néarchóraisnervous systems
+
simpiteachasympathetic, plural
=
néarchórais shimpiteachasympathetic nervous systems

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, simpiteacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: néarchórais shimpiteacha; after other plurals it does not: néaróga simpiteacha.

More sympathetic, most sympathetic, very sympathetic

níosmore
+
simpitísympathetic
=
níos simpitímore sympathetic
ismost
+
simpitísympathetic
=
is simpitímost sympathetic

Bhí an fhreagairt níos simpití ná mar a cheap siad. The response was more sympathetic than they thought.

more sympatheticníos simpitíin the past tense: ní ba shimpití
most sympatheticis simpitíin the past tense: ba shimpití
as sympathetic aschomh simpiteach leno change after chomh
very sympathetican-simpiteachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too sympatheticróshimpiteachró- lenites

“Simpiteach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Rialaíonn an néarchóras simpiteach buille an chroí.
The sympathetic nervous system controls the heartbeat.
Is néaróg shimpiteach í seo.
This is a sympathetic nerve.
Tá na néaróga simpiteacha gníomhach anois.
The sympathetic nerves are active now.
Bhí an fhreagairt níos simpití ná mar a cheap siad.
The response was more sympathetic than they thought.
Tá an néarchóras seo simpiteach.
This nervous system is sympathetic.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Sympathetic in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sympathetic?

The Irish for sympathetic is simpiteach (pronounced “SHIM-pit-yuhkh”). It comes after the noun: néarchóras simpiteach, a sympathetic nervous system; néaróg shimpiteach, a sympathetic nerve.

How do you say more sympathetic and most sympathetic in Irish?

níos simpití is more sympathetic and is simpití is most sympathetic. In the past tense they become ní ba shimpití and ba shimpití.

Why does simpiteach become shimpiteach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So néaróg shimpiteach (a sympathetic nerve) but néarchóras simpiteach (a sympathetic nervous system), because néarchóras is masculine.

What is the plural of simpiteach?

With a plural noun simpiteach becomes simpiteacha: néarchórais shimpiteacha, néaróga simpiteacha. After a plural that ends in a slender consonant it is lenited as well.

How do you say very sympathetic in Irish?

an-simpiteach. Too sympathetic is róshimpiteach, and as sympathetic as is chomh simpiteach le.

Is 'simpiteach' the word for a sympathetic person?

No, 'simpiteach' is mainly a technical term, as in 'néarchóras simpiteach'. For a sympathetic person use 'báúil' or 'comhbhách'.

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