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Tar sand in Irish (Tarraghaineamh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for tar sand is tarraghaineamh, a masculine noun (plural tarraghainimh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “tar sand” in Irish

Irish:
tarraghaineamh
English:
tar sand
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“TAR-uh-ghan-yuv”  /ˈt̪ˠaɾˠəˌɣanʲəw/
Various forms
Plural:
tarraghainimh (tar sands)
Genitive singular:
tarraghainimh, an tarraghainimh (e.g. mianadóireacht tarraghainimh, tar sand mining)
Genitive plural:
tarraghaineamh, na dtarraghaineamh (e.g. forbairt na dtarraghaineamh, the development of the tar sands)

What does “tarraghaineamh” mean?

tar sand
Sand or sandstone soaked with heavy crude oil or bitumen, from which oil can be extracted.Also: oil sand, bituminous sand.

“Tarraghaineamh” with the article

The plural of tar sand in Irish is tarraghainimh. Here is tarraghaineamh after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tarraghaineamh
the tar sand
No change after an
na tarraghainimh
the tar sands
Plural: no change after na

“Tarraghaineamh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using tarraghaineamh, the Irish word for tar sand.

Is cineál gainimh é tarraghaineamh a bhfuil bitiúman ann.
Tar sand is a kind of sand that contains bitumen.
Tá an tarraghaineamh an-tiubh agus dubh.
The tar sand is very thick and black.
Baintear ola as an tarraghaineamh sin.
Oil is extracted from that tar sand.
Tá tarraghainimh mhóra i gCeanada.
There are large tar sands in Canada.
Déanann mianadóireacht tarraghainimh dochar don timpeallacht.
Tar sand mining damages the environment.
Tá cuid mhór ola i dtarraghaineamh.
There is a lot of oil in tar sand.
Cuireann daoine i gcoinne fhorbairt na dtarraghaineamh.
People oppose the development of the tar sands.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Tar sand in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for tar sand?

The Irish for tar sand is tarraghaineamh (pronounced “TAR-uh-ghan-yuv”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is tarraghainimh.

How do you pronounce tarraghaineamh in Irish?

Tarraghaineamh is said like “TAR-uh-ghan-yuv” (IPA /ˈt̪ˠaɾˠəˌɣanʲəw/).

What is the plural of tar sand in Irish?

The plural of tarraghaineamh is tarraghainimh; with the article, na tarraghainimh means “the tar sands”. The genitive plural is tarraghaineamh, as in forbairt na dtarraghaineamh (the development of the tar sands).

Why does tarraghaineamh change to tharraghaineamh or dtarraghaineamh?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) tarraghaineamh becomes mo tharraghaineamh (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dtarraghaineamh (eclipsis).

How is 'tarraghaineamh' built?

It is a compound of 'tarra' (tar) and 'gaineamh' (sand), with the second element lenited to 'ghaineamh'.

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