HeyRua Get the app

Tern in Irish (Geabhróg): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for tern is geabhróg, a feminine noun (plural geabhróga).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “tern” in Irish

Irish:
geabhróg
English:
tern
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“GYOW-rohg”  /ˈɟaurˠoːɡ/
Various forms
Plural:
geabhróga (terns)
Genitive singular:
geabhróige, na geabhróige (e.g. nead na geabhróige, the tern's nest)
Genitive plural:
geabhróg, na ngeabhróg (e.g. scata na ngeabhróg, the flock of terns)

What does “geabhróg” mean?

tern
A slender grey and white seabird with a forked tail and pointed wings, especially the common tern.Also: common tern, sea swallow, Sterna hirundo.

“Geabhróg” with the article

The plural of tern in Irish is geabhróga. Here is geabhróg after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an gheabhróg
the tern
Lenition: g becomes gh after an (feminine noun)
na geabhróga
the terns
Plural: no change after na

“Geabhróg” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using geabhróg, the Irish word for tern.

Chonaic mé geabhróg ag tumadh san fharraige.
I saw a tern diving into the sea.
Tá an gheabhróg ag eitilt os cionn na trá.
The tern is flying above the beach.
Bíonn eireaball gabhlach ar an ngeabhróg.
The tern has a forked tail.
Tagann na geabhróga ar ais gach samhradh.
The terns come back every summer.
Bhí glór na geabhróige le cloisteáil ar an gcladach.
The tern's cry could be heard on the shore.
Neadaíonn geabhróga ar na hoileáin bheaga sin.
Terns nest on those small islands.
Thóg sé grianghraf de gheabhróg ar an gcarraig.
He took a photo of a tern on the rock.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Tern in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for tern?

The Irish for tern is geabhróg (pronounced “GYOW-rohg”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is geabhróga.

How do you pronounce geabhróg in Irish?

Geabhróg is said like “GYOW-rohg” (IPA /ˈɟaurˠoːɡ/).

What is the plural of tern in Irish?

The plural of geabhróg is geabhróga; with the article, na geabhróga means “the terns”. The genitive plural is geabhróg, as in scata na ngeabhróg (the flock of terns).

Why does geabhróg change to gheabhróg or ngeabhróg?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) geabhróg becomes mo gheabhróg (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngeabhróg (eclipsis).

Is a 'geabhróg' the same as a seagull?

No, a seagull is 'faoileán'; 'geabhróg' is the smaller, slimmer tern with a forked tail.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like geabhróg through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen