HeyRuaHow to say “to circulate” in Irish
- Irish:
- imshruthaigh
- English:
- to circulate
- Word type:
- verb, second-conjugation
- Verbal noun:
- imshruthú (ag imshruthú, circulating)
- Verbal adjective:
- imshruthaithe
- Pronunciation:
- “IM-hruh-hee” /ˈimʲˌhɾˠʊhiː/
What does “imshruthaigh” mean?
- to circulate
- To move or flow around in a circuit, as blood or air does, or to make something do so.Also: flow around, move around.
“Imshruthaigh” in the different tenses
Every form follows An Caighdeán Oifigiúil.
Aimsir Chaite (Past)
| Person | Positive | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|---|
| mé (I) | D'imshruthaigh méI circulated | Níor imshruthaigh méI did not circulate | Ar imshruthaigh mé?Did I circulate? |
| tú (you) | D'imshruthaigh túYou circulated | Níor imshruthaigh túYou did not circulate | Ar imshruthaigh tú?Did you circulate? |
| sé / sí (he / she) | D'imshruthaigh sé / síHe circulated | Níor imshruthaigh sé / síHe did not circulate | Ar imshruthaigh sé / sí?Did he circulate? |
| sinn (we) | D'imshruthaíomarWe circulated | Níor imshruthaíomarWe did not circulate | Ar imshruthaíomar?Did we circulate? |
| sibh (you, plural) | D'imshruthaigh sibhYou circulated | Níor imshruthaigh sibhYou did not circulate | Ar imshruthaigh sibh?Did you circulate? |
| siad (they) | D'imshruthaigh siadThey circulated | Níor imshruthaigh siadThey did not circulate | Ar imshruthaigh siad?Did they circulate? |
| saorbhriathar (autonomous) | Imshruthaíodh | Níor imshruthaíodh | Ar imshruthaíodh? |
Aimsir Láithreach (Present)
| Person | Positive | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|---|
| mé (I) | ImshruthaímI circulate | Ní imshruthaímI do not circulate | An imshruthaím?Do I circulate? |
| tú (you) | Imshruthaíonn túYou circulate | Ní imshruthaíonn túYou do not circulate | An imshruthaíonn tú?Do you circulate? |
| sé / sí (he / she) | Imshruthaíonn sé / síHe circulates | Ní imshruthaíonn sé / síHe does not circulate | An imshruthaíonn sé / sí?Does he circulate? |
| sinn (we) | ImshruthaímidWe circulate | Ní imshruthaímidWe do not circulate | An imshruthaímid?Do we circulate? |
| sibh (you, plural) | Imshruthaíonn sibhYou circulate | Ní imshruthaíonn sibhYou do not circulate | An imshruthaíonn sibh?Do you circulate? |
| siad (they) | Imshruthaíonn siadThey circulate | Ní imshruthaíonn siadThey do not circulate | An imshruthaíonn siad?Do they circulate? |
| saorbhriathar (autonomous) | Imshruthaítear | Ní imshruthaítear | An imshruthaítear? |
Aimsir Fháistineach (Future)
| Person | Positive | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|---|
| mé (I) | Imshruthóidh méI will circulate | Ní imshruthóidh méI will not circulate | An imshruthóidh mé?Will I circulate? |
| tú (you) | Imshruthóidh túYou will circulate | Ní imshruthóidh túYou will not circulate | An imshruthóidh tú?Will you circulate? |
| sé / sí (he / she) | Imshruthóidh sé / síHe will circulate | Ní imshruthóidh sé / síHe will not circulate | An imshruthóidh sé / sí?Will he circulate? |
| sinn (we) | ImshruthóimidWe will circulate | Ní imshruthóimidWe will not circulate | An imshruthóimid?Will we circulate? |
| sibh (you, plural) | Imshruthóidh sibhYou will circulate | Ní imshruthóidh sibhYou will not circulate | An imshruthóidh sibh?Will you circulate? |
| siad (they) | Imshruthóidh siadThey will circulate | Ní imshruthóidh siadThey will not circulate | An imshruthóidh siad?Will they circulate? |
| saorbhriathar (autonomous) | Imshruthófar | Ní imshruthófar | An imshruthófar? |
Modh Coinníollach (Conditional)
| Person | Positive | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|---|
| mé (I) | D'imshruthóinnI would circulate | Ní imshruthóinnI would not circulate | An imshruthóinn?Would I circulate? |
| tú (you) | D'imshruthófáYou would circulate | Ní imshruthófáYou would not circulate | An imshruthófá?Would you circulate? |
| sé / sí (he / she) | D'imshruthódh sé / síHe would circulate | Ní imshruthódh sé / síHe would not circulate | An imshruthódh sé / sí?Would he circulate? |
| sinn (we) | D'imshruthóimisWe would circulate | Ní imshruthóimisWe would not circulate | An imshruthóimis?Would we circulate? |
| sibh (you, plural) | D'imshruthódh sibhYou would circulate | Ní imshruthódh sibhYou would not circulate | An imshruthódh sibh?Would you circulate? |
| siad (they) | D'imshruthóidísThey would circulate | Ní imshruthóidísThey would not circulate | An imshruthóidís?Would they circulate? |
| saorbhriathar (autonomous) | D'imshruthófaí | Ní imshruthófaí | An imshruthófaí? |
“Imshruthaigh” in a sentence: Irish examples
Past, present, future and conditional, with a negative and a question.
D'imshruthaigh an t-aer tríd an seomra.
The air circulated through the room.
Imshruthaíonn an fhuil timpeall an choirp.
Blood circulates around the body.
Imshruthóidh an t-uisce sna píopaí.
The water will circulate in the pipes.
D'imshruthódh an teas dá n-osclófá an doras.
The heat would circulate if you opened the door.
Níor imshruthaigh an t-uisce i gceart.
The water did not circulate properly.
An imshruthaíonn an t-aer anseo?
Does the air circulate here?
Other verbs in Irish
More everyday Irish verbs to learn next.
To circulate in Irish: frequently asked questions
What is the Irish for to circulate?
The Irish for to circulate is imshruthaigh (pronounced “IM-hruh-hee”). It is a second-conjugation verb; the verbal noun is imshruthú.
What is the verbal noun of imshruthaigh?
The verbal noun of imshruthaigh is imshruthú, used after ag for the continuous: ag imshruthú (circulating). The verbal adjective is imshruthaithe.
How do you say imshruthaigh in the past and the future?
Past: D'imshruthaigh mé; negative Níor imshruthaigh mé; question Ar imshruthaigh mé?. Future: Imshruthóidh mé; negative Ní imshruthóidh mé; question An imshruthóidh mé?.
What is the modh coinníollach of imshruthaigh?
The conditional (modh coinníollach) first person is D'imshruthóinn (I would circulate); negative Ní imshruthóinn; question An imshruthóinn?.
Is 'imshruthaigh' used for circulating documents?
'Imshruthaigh' is mainly used for physical flow such as blood or air; for circulating a document, 'scaip' is more usual, as in 'scaip an doiciméad'.
