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To classify in Irish (rangaigh): Meaning, Conjugation, Examples

Other uses of ‘rangaigh’: grade

The Irish for to classify is rangaigh; ag rangú is classifying.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “to classify” in Irish

Irish:
rangaigh
English:
to classify, grade
Word type:
verb, second-conjugation
Verbal noun:
rangú (ag rangú, classifying)
Verbal adjective:
rangaithe
Pronunciation:
“RANG-ee”  /ˈɾˠaŋɡi/

What does “rangaigh” mean?

“Rangaigh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

to classify
To sort things or people into classes or categories.Also: categorise, sort, class.
1 other meaning: grade
2to grade
To arrange things according to grade, rank or quality.Also: rank, assort, rate.

“Rangaigh” in the different tenses

Every form follows An Caighdeán Oifigiúil.

Aimsir Chaite (Past)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Rangaigh méI classifiedNíor rangaigh méI did not classifyAr rangaigh mé?Did I classify?
tú (you)Rangaigh túYou classifiedNíor rangaigh túYou did not classifyAr rangaigh tú?Did you classify?
sé / sí (he / she)Rangaigh sé / síHe classifiedNíor rangaigh sé / síHe did not classifyAr rangaigh sé / sí?Did he classify?
sinn (we)RangaíomarWe classifiedNíor rangaíomarWe did not classifyAr rangaíomar?Did we classify?
sibh (you, plural)Rangaigh sibhYou classifiedNíor rangaigh sibhYou did not classifyAr rangaigh sibh?Did you classify?
siad (they)Rangaigh siadThey classifiedNíor rangaigh siadThey did not classifyAr rangaigh siad?Did they classify?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)RangaíodhNíor rangaíodhAr rangaíodh?

Aimsir Láithreach (Present)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)RangaímI classifyNí rangaímI do not classifyAn rangaím?Do I classify?
tú (you)Rangaíonn túYou classifyNí rangaíonn túYou do not classifyAn rangaíonn tú?Do you classify?
sé / sí (he / she)Rangaíonn sé / síHe classifiesNí rangaíonn sé / síHe does not classifyAn rangaíonn sé / sí?Does he classify?
sinn (we)RangaímidWe classifyNí rangaímidWe do not classifyAn rangaímid?Do we classify?
sibh (you, plural)Rangaíonn sibhYou classifyNí rangaíonn sibhYou do not classifyAn rangaíonn sibh?Do you classify?
siad (they)Rangaíonn siadThey classifyNí rangaíonn siadThey do not classifyAn rangaíonn siad?Do they classify?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)RangaítearNí rangaítearAn rangaítear?

Aimsir Fháistineach (Future)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Rangóidh méI will classifyNí rangóidh méI will not classifyAn rangóidh mé?Will I classify?
tú (you)Rangóidh túYou will classifyNí rangóidh túYou will not classifyAn rangóidh tú?Will you classify?
sé / sí (he / she)Rangóidh sé / síHe will classifyNí rangóidh sé / síHe will not classifyAn rangóidh sé / sí?Will he classify?
sinn (we)RangóimidWe will classifyNí rangóimidWe will not classifyAn rangóimid?Will we classify?
sibh (you, plural)Rangóidh sibhYou will classifyNí rangóidh sibhYou will not classifyAn rangóidh sibh?Will you classify?
siad (they)Rangóidh siadThey will classifyNí rangóidh siadThey will not classifyAn rangóidh siad?Will they classify?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)RangófarNí rangófarAn rangófar?

Modh Coinníollach (Conditional)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)RangóinnI would classifyNí rangóinnI would not classifyAn rangóinn?Would I classify?
tú (you)RangófáYou would classifyNí rangófáYou would not classifyAn rangófá?Would you classify?
sé / sí (he / she)Rangódh sé / síHe would classifyNí rangódh sé / síHe would not classifyAn rangódh sé / sí?Would he classify?
sinn (we)RangóimisWe would classifyNí rangóimisWe would not classifyAn rangóimis?Would we classify?
sibh (you, plural)Rangódh sibhYou would classifyNí rangódh sibhYou would not classifyAn rangódh sibh?Would you classify?
siad (they)RangóidísThey would classifyNí rangóidísThey would not classifyAn rangóidís?Would they classify?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)RangófaíNí rangófaíAn rangófaí?

“Rangaigh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Past, present, future and conditional, with a negative and a question.

Rangaigh an múinteoir na leabhair de réir ábhair.
The teacher classified the books by subject.
Rangaíonn siad na huibheacha de réir méide.
They grade the eggs by size.
Rangóidh an coiste na hiarratais an tseachtain seo chugainn.
The committee will classify the applications next week.
Rangódh sé na plandaí dá mbeadh an t-am aige.
He would classify the plants if he had the time.
Níor rangaigh mé na comhaid fós.
I haven't classified the files yet.
Ar rangaigh tú na torthaí?
Did you classify the results?

Other verbs in Irish

More everyday Irish verbs to learn next.

To classify in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for to classify?

The Irish for to classify is rangaigh (pronounced “RANG-ee”). It is a second-conjugation verb; the verbal noun is rangú.

What is the verbal noun of rangaigh?

The verbal noun of rangaigh is rangú, used after ag for the continuous: ag rangú (classifying). The verbal adjective is rangaithe.

How do you say rangaigh in the past and the future?

Past: Rangaigh mé; negative Níor rangaigh mé; question Ar rangaigh mé?. Future: Rangóidh mé; negative Ní rangóidh mé; question An rangóidh mé?.

What is the modh coinníollach of rangaigh?

The conditional (modh coinníollach) first person is Rangóinn (I would classify); negative Ní rangóinn; question An rangóinn?.

Does rangaigh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Rangaigh can mean to classify or to grade, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'rangaigh' and 'sórtáil'?

'Rangaigh' means to classify or grade into classes, as in 'rangú na n-ainmhithe' (the classification of animals), while 'sórtáil' is the more everyday word for sorting things.

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