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To flee in Irish (teith): Meaning, Conjugation, Examples

Other uses of ‘teith’: retreat · shun

The Irish for to flee is teith; ag teitheadh is fleeing.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “to flee” in Irish

Irish:
teith
English:
to flee, retreat, shun
Word type:
verb, first-conjugation
Verbal noun:
teitheadh (ag teitheadh, fleeing)
Verbal adjective:
teite
Pronunciation:
“tyeh”  /tʲɛh/

What does “teith” mean?

“Teith” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

to flee
To run away from danger or from someone.Also: run away, escape, abscond.
2 other meanings: retreat or shun
2to retreat
To withdraw or fall back, especially of an army.Also: withdraw, fall back.
3to shun
To avoid someone or something deliberately.Also: avoid, keep away from.

“Teith” in the different tenses

Every form follows An Caighdeán Oifigiúil.

Aimsir Chaite (Past)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Theith méI fledNíor theith méI did not fleeAr theith mé?Did I flee?
tú (you)Theith túYou fledNíor theith túYou did not fleeAr theith tú?Did you flee?
sé / sí (he / she)Theith sé / síHe fledNíor theith sé / síHe did not fleeAr theith sé / sí?Did he flee?
sinn (we)TheitheamarWe fledNíor theitheamarWe did not fleeAr theitheamar?Did we flee?
sibh (you, plural)Theith sibhYou fledNíor theith sibhYou did not fleeAr theith sibh?Did you flee?
siad (they)Theith siadThey fledNíor theith siadThey did not fleeAr theith siad?Did they flee?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)TeitheadhNíor teitheadhAr teitheadh?

Aimsir Láithreach (Present)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)TeithimI fleeNí theithimI do not fleeAn dteithim?Do I flee?
tú (you)Teitheann túYou fleeNí theitheann túYou do not fleeAn dteitheann tú?Do you flee?
sé / sí (he / she)Teitheann sé / síHe fleesNí theitheann sé / síHe does not fleeAn dteitheann sé / sí?Does he flee?
sinn (we)TeithimidWe fleeNí theithimidWe do not fleeAn dteithimid?Do we flee?
sibh (you, plural)Teitheann sibhYou fleeNí theitheann sibhYou do not fleeAn dteitheann sibh?Do you flee?
siad (they)Teitheann siadThey fleeNí theitheann siadThey do not fleeAn dteitheann siad?Do they flee?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)TeitearNí theitearAn dteitear?

Aimsir Fháistineach (Future)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Teithfidh méI will fleeNí theithfidh méI will not fleeAn dteithfidh mé?Will I flee?
tú (you)Teithfidh túYou will fleeNí theithfidh túYou will not fleeAn dteithfidh tú?Will you flee?
sé / sí (he / she)Teithfidh sé / síHe will fleeNí theithfidh sé / síHe will not fleeAn dteithfidh sé / sí?Will he flee?
sinn (we)TeithfimidWe will fleeNí theithfimidWe will not fleeAn dteithfimid?Will we flee?
sibh (you, plural)Teithfidh sibhYou will fleeNí theithfidh sibhYou will not fleeAn dteithfidh sibh?Will you flee?
siad (they)Teithfidh siadThey will fleeNí theithfidh siadThey will not fleeAn dteithfidh siad?Will they flee?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)TeithfearNí theithfearAn dteithfear?

Modh Coinníollach (Conditional)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)TheithfinnI would fleeNí theithfinnI would not fleeAn dteithfinn?Would I flee?
tú (you)TheithfeáYou would fleeNí theithfeáYou would not fleeAn dteithfeá?Would you flee?
sé / sí (he / she)Theithfeadh sé / síHe would fleeNí theithfeadh sé / síHe would not fleeAn dteithfeadh sé / sí?Would he flee?
sinn (we)TheithfimisWe would fleeNí theithfimisWe would not fleeAn dteithfimis?Would we flee?
sibh (you, plural)Theithfeadh sibhYou would fleeNí theithfeadh sibhYou would not fleeAn dteithfeadh sibh?Would you flee?
siad (they)TheithfidísThey would fleeNí theithfidísThey would not fleeAn dteithfidís?Would they flee?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)TheithfíNí theithfíAn dteithfí?

“Teith” in a sentence: Irish examples

Past, present, future and conditional, with a negative and a question.

Theith na gadaithe ón siopa.
The thieves fled from the shop.
Teitheann na héin nuair a thagann an cat.
The birds flee when the cat comes.
Teithfidh siad roimh an stoirm.
They will flee before the storm.
Theithfeadh sé dá bhfeicfeadh sé na gardaí.
He would flee if he saw the guards.
Níor theith sí, d'fhan sí ina seasamh.
She didn't flee, she stood her ground.
Ar theith an madra ón teach?
Did the dog run away from the house?

Other verbs in Irish

More everyday Irish verbs to learn next.

To flee in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for to flee?

The Irish for to flee is teith (pronounced “tyeh”). It is a first-conjugation verb; the verbal noun is teitheadh.

What is the verbal noun of teith?

The verbal noun of teith is teitheadh, used after ag for the continuous: ag teitheadh (fleeing). The verbal adjective is teite.

How do you say teith in the past and the future?

Past: Theith mé; negative Níor theith mé; question Ar theith mé?. Future: Teithfidh mé; negative Ní theithfidh mé; question An dteithfidh mé?.

What is the modh coinníollach of teith?

The conditional (modh coinníollach) first person is Theithfinn (I would flee); negative Ní theithfinn; question An dteithfinn?.

Does teith have more than one meaning?

Yes. Teith can mean to flee, to retreat or to shun, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Which preposition is used with 'teith'?

Use 'ó' or 'roimh' for what you flee from: 'theith sé ón namhaid' or 'theith sé roimh an namhaid'.

What is the difference between 'teith' and 'éalaigh'?

'Teith' means to flee or run away, while 'éalaigh' stresses escaping, getting away from captivity or a place: 'd'éalaigh sé ón bpríosún'.

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