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To imagine in Irish (samhlaigh): Meaning, Conjugation, Examples

Other uses of ‘samhlaigh’: liken · suppose

The Irish for to imagine is samhlaigh; ag samhlú is imagining.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “to imagine” in Irish

Irish:
samhlaigh
English:
to imagine, liken, suppose
Word type:
verb, second-conjugation
Verbal noun:
samhlú (ag samhlú, imagining)
Verbal adjective:
samhlaithe
Pronunciation:
“SOW-lee”  /ˈsˠəulˠiː/

What does “samhlaigh” mean?

“Samhlaigh” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

to imagine
To form a picture or idea of something in your mind.Also: picture, envisage, fancy.
2 other meanings: liken or suppose
2to liken
To compare something to something else or see a likeness between them.Also: compare, associate.
3to suppose
To think or suppose that something is the case.Also: think, conceive.

“Samhlaigh” in the different tenses

Every form follows An Caighdeán Oifigiúil.

Aimsir Chaite (Past)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Shamhlaigh méI imaginedNíor shamhlaigh méI did not imagineAr shamhlaigh mé?Did I imagine?
tú (you)Shamhlaigh túYou imaginedNíor shamhlaigh túYou did not imagineAr shamhlaigh tú?Did you imagine?
sé / sí (he / she)Shamhlaigh sé / síHe imaginedNíor shamhlaigh sé / síHe did not imagineAr shamhlaigh sé / sí?Did he imagine?
sinn (we)ShamhlaíomarWe imaginedNíor shamhlaíomarWe did not imagineAr shamhlaíomar?Did we imagine?
sibh (you, plural)Shamhlaigh sibhYou imaginedNíor shamhlaigh sibhYou did not imagineAr shamhlaigh sibh?Did you imagine?
siad (they)Shamhlaigh siadThey imaginedNíor shamhlaigh siadThey did not imagineAr shamhlaigh siad?Did they imagine?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)SamhlaíodhNíor samhlaíodhAr samhlaíodh?

Aimsir Láithreach (Present)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)SamhlaímI imagineNí shamhlaímI do not imagineAn samhlaím?Do I imagine?
tú (you)Samhlaíonn túYou imagineNí shamhlaíonn túYou do not imagineAn samhlaíonn tú?Do you imagine?
sé / sí (he / she)Samhlaíonn sé / síHe imaginesNí shamhlaíonn sé / síHe does not imagineAn samhlaíonn sé / sí?Does he imagine?
sinn (we)SamhlaímidWe imagineNí shamhlaímidWe do not imagineAn samhlaímid?Do we imagine?
sibh (you, plural)Samhlaíonn sibhYou imagineNí shamhlaíonn sibhYou do not imagineAn samhlaíonn sibh?Do you imagine?
siad (they)Samhlaíonn siadThey imagineNí shamhlaíonn siadThey do not imagineAn samhlaíonn siad?Do they imagine?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)SamhlaítearNí shamhlaítearAn samhlaítear?

Aimsir Fháistineach (Future)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Samhlóidh méI will imagineNí shamhlóidh méI will not imagineAn samhlóidh mé?Will I imagine?
tú (you)Samhlóidh túYou will imagineNí shamhlóidh túYou will not imagineAn samhlóidh tú?Will you imagine?
sé / sí (he / she)Samhlóidh sé / síHe will imagineNí shamhlóidh sé / síHe will not imagineAn samhlóidh sé / sí?Will he imagine?
sinn (we)SamhlóimidWe will imagineNí shamhlóimidWe will not imagineAn samhlóimid?Will we imagine?
sibh (you, plural)Samhlóidh sibhYou will imagineNí shamhlóidh sibhYou will not imagineAn samhlóidh sibh?Will you imagine?
siad (they)Samhlóidh siadThey will imagineNí shamhlóidh siadThey will not imagineAn samhlóidh siad?Will they imagine?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)SamhlófarNí shamhlófarAn samhlófar?

Modh Coinníollach (Conditional)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)ShamhlóinnI would imagineNí shamhlóinnI would not imagineAn samhlóinn?Would I imagine?
tú (you)ShamhlófáYou would imagineNí shamhlófáYou would not imagineAn samhlófá?Would you imagine?
sé / sí (he / she)Shamhlódh sé / síHe would imagineNí shamhlódh sé / síHe would not imagineAn samhlódh sé / sí?Would he imagine?
sinn (we)ShamhlóimisWe would imagineNí shamhlóimisWe would not imagineAn samhlóimis?Would we imagine?
sibh (you, plural)Shamhlódh sibhYou would imagineNí shamhlódh sibhYou would not imagineAn samhlódh sibh?Would you imagine?
siad (they)ShamhlóidísThey would imagineNí shamhlóidísThey would not imagineAn samhlóidís?Would they imagine?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)ShamhlófaíNí shamhlófaíAn samhlófaí?

“Samhlaigh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Past, present, future and conditional, with a negative and a question.

Shamhlaigh mé go raibh sé sa bhaile.
I imagined that he was at home.
Samhlaíonn sí í féin ar thrá ghrianmhar.
She imagines herself on a sunny beach.
Samhlaigh go bhfuil tú ar saoire.
Imagine you are on holiday.
Cé a shamhlódh a leithéid?
Who would imagine such a thing?
Níor shamhlaigh mé riamh go dtarlódh sé.
I never imagined it would happen.
Ar shamhlaigh tú go mbeadh sé chomh deacair?
Did you imagine it would be so hard?

Other verbs in Irish

More everyday Irish verbs to learn next.

To imagine in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for to imagine?

The Irish for to imagine is samhlaigh (pronounced “SOW-lee”). It is a second-conjugation verb; the verbal noun is samhlú.

What is the verbal noun of samhlaigh?

The verbal noun of samhlaigh is samhlú, used after ag for the continuous: ag samhlú (imagining). The verbal adjective is samhlaithe.

How do you say samhlaigh in the past and the future?

Past: Shamhlaigh mé; negative Níor shamhlaigh mé; question Ar shamhlaigh mé?. Future: Samhlóidh mé; negative Ní shamhlóidh mé; question An samhlóidh mé?.

What is the modh coinníollach of samhlaigh?

The conditional (modh coinníollach) first person is Shamhlóinn (I would imagine); negative Ní shamhlóinn; question An samhlóinn?.

Does samhlaigh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Samhlaigh can mean to imagine, to liken or to suppose, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Which preposition does 'samhlaigh' take when comparing?

Use 'le': 'samhlaím an áit le síocháin' means I associate the place with peace.

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